David Mckee's Stiffs & Georges - Florida

Atlantic City sucks ...

Tue, 22 Sep 2009 18:05:00 -0700

... says the Motley Fool, in essence. Even Borgata, which posted a higher operating profit year/year, is deemed merely to suck less than everybody else. I'm not sure I'm with the Fools on this one. For instance, shouldn't Sands Bethlehem be doing better than fifth among Pennsylvania casinos, especially when you consider its proximity to New York City?

Elsewhere on the Boardwalk, the UAW is fighting Trump Plaza, the Plaza is fighting the National Labor Relations Board and Trump dealers are fighting amongst themselves. Since 32% of dealers initially voted against UAW representation, it should be a cinch to round up 30% to sign a decertification petition. Kudos to Trump Entertainment Resorts CEO Mark Juliano for going out of his way to soothe potential animosity between labor and management.

MILF convention in A.C.: On Oct. 3, former Bunnies and other veterans of the short-lived Playboy Hotel & Casino will return to the shore to relive the good old days. A few might even wriggle into their old Bunny costumes. Maybe a re-infusion of the Playboy brand is what Atlantic City needs. It can only help. Are you listening, Carl Icahn? Revel? Pinnacle Entertainment? Anybody?

Finally, a reason to visit Orlando ...

... or maybe not. And that dude from Scotland is in serious need of subtitles.

Resort-style casinos come to Colorado and doesn't Ameristar's new hotel look lovely? Now, if only somebody would build a mid-market property like this on the Strip. Why must average Americans settle for older, second-tier properties if they're to afford a Vegas vacation?

Health care reform + Internet gambling? Is it just me or is Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) onto something here? This may be just the carrot to dangle in front of legislators who still balk at allowing Americans to wager on the Web.

Creditors screwed again. How much is Greektown Casino worth? Is it the $725 million its creditors claim? Or the $540 million that Greektown asserts? Or maybe the lowball $485 million that lead bidder Tom Celani is willing to pay? Greektown's recent -- and well-publicized -- inroads into the market share of its Detroit rivals lend merit to the higher-end valuations. If the place was in the doghouse, I might sympathize with Celani (who's likely to boot the very management team responsible for Greektown's turnaround), but Fine Point Group has definitely enhanced a once-seedy casino's value.

It's official. VIP-player commissions in Macao will be capped. Since the war over junketeer commissions was threatening to make Macao a negative-revenue proposition, the new ceiling will greatly improve cash flow for Macanese operators. Middle-of-the-pack Galaxy Entertainment is expected to benefit the most (+27% EBITDA), followed at some distance by Stanley Ho (16%), with Las Vegas Sands and MGM Mirage bringing up the rear. Although the elderly Ho may be on his deathbed, he's lived long enough to broker peace in a potentially destructive situation where the only sure winners were the sought-after junket operators.

Pinnacle meets karma

Thu, 27 Aug 2009 13:30:00 -0700

Plans by Pinnacle Entertainment to move its President riverboat upriver just hit a big snag. Taking the view that the President's license is portable, Pinnacle hoped to use either the vessel itself or the license to jimmy open a new market niche along the Mississippi River.

Seems the Missouri Gaming Commission doesn't hold with Pinnacle's logic. Move the ship, they say, and it's open season on that 13th (and last) license in the Show-Me State. Right now, Pinnacle's keeping the President operational as a charity case -- thereby preserving the license -- but the Coast Guard is likely to shut her down in 10 months, so decrepit is the vessel.

Not that I wish ill for Pinnacle, one of the classier outfits in the industry, but this here is what's called "karma." Both Pinnacle and Ameristar Casinos pushed hard for legislation last year that uncapped the state's loss limits in return for capping the number of licensees. It was an anti-competitive move that was inveighed against in these pages.

Ameristar and Pinnacle tried to lock up what was an open territory. Now, with the President's license skittering about the field like a wet football, Pinnacle's going to find itself having to grapple with the very competitors it thought it had excluded from the game. Which is as it should be.

There can be only one. Two casino proposals from Cordish Gaming and Penn National have been forwarded to the Kansas Lottery Gaming Facility Review Board (Uff da!) for final arbitration, Remember that the last time we went through this, Penn got a whopping zero votes (probably due to a series of peevish public pronouncements), but then Cordish wanted to resubmit its project in smaller form.

This time around, Penn execs have been playing well with others, rather than trying to dictate the process. They're promising a three-phase, $564 million casino-resort (subject to certain economic conditions). Cordish is choosing to under-promise, committing only to a $390 million casino, at least until bluer skies return. Partnership with the Kansas Speedway still gives Cordish an edge (as does the Hard Rock brand) ... but the Kansas-casino process has been long, tortuous and filled with reversals of fortune. (Mike Ensign, anyone?)

Speaking of Kansas ... shoo-in Foxwoods has announced that it's restructuring its debt and enlisting outside assistance, yet another victim of ill-timed expansion. Small wonder Foxwoods and Lakes Entertainment decided to pool their pennies on Chisholm Creek Casino (above) rather than duke it out for the Wichita market.

Compromise is near. Down in Florida, that is. A formula too complicated to summarize here would bring the Seminole Tribe and the Sunshine State's Lege into agreement. (The Seminoles took one look at the compact fashioned by the Lege last spring and spat it out like bad food.) In return for accepting some restrictions on game offerings at some casinos, the Seminoles get a complete exemption from paying taxes to the state -- if private-sector gambling spreads beyond Broward and Miami-Dade counties. And if existing non-tribal casinos get, say, blackjack the Seminoles' obligation to the state is halved.

So tell me, why does Sheldon Adelson seriously think Florida is a potential growth market?

Strike!

Mon, 20 Jul 2009 11:47:00 -0700

Under CEO Gary Loveman's leadership, Harrah's Entertainment keeps tripping over its own feet. In the latest development, management's foot-dragging approach to negotiating with Atlantic City casino dealers and slot technicians has resulted in pro-strike votes at two casinos. Caesars slot technicians, in fact, voted unanimously in favor of striking (at some undetermined future date). The dealer votes were 92% in favor at Bally's Atlantic City and 97% "aye" at Caesars Atlantic City. Legislation currently before the U.S. Senate could turn up the heat under Harrah's considerably.

Closer to Harrah's HQ, this morning's drive-by of The Rio suggests that the corporate motto is, "Maintenance? What's that?" Not only does the paint continue to peel off the older Rio tower, which is starting to look outwardly seedy, but a big sign for Fuego continues to adorn the marquee, even though the club closed weeks ago. Expect giant cobwebs to cover the property any day now.

Jeff Beacher and his crazy critters are making trouble again, this time in Florida. Seems cops had to take down an Oompa Loompa in Beacher's employ.

Xanadu: the prequel?

Fri, 12 Jun 2009 13:26:00 -0700

Martin Stern's 1975 conceptualization of a Xanadu casino-hotel, as virtually reconstructed by Dr. David G. Schwartz, struck a familiar chord with one S&G reader. They quickly detected a resemblance between Welton Becket's 1971 Disney's Contemporary Resort, built in modular fashion (hotel rooms were hoisted into place one at a time) for Disney World ...

... and the Xanadu design ...

How does it look to you? That pyramid look was certainly the "in" thing back when Stern was pitching Xanadu (which probably explains his choice of concept). Here's another example, from Cancun, the Grand Oasis:

Of course, when Las Vegas did get around to a pyramid-shaped hotel, it was such a flub (Luxor) that it's still being "fixed" to this day. Too bad we'll never know if Stern's concept would have worked because post-Luxor nobody's going to try anything remotely like it in Vegas again.

In other news: What may soon become know as Juice Train 2 continues to make headlines, thanks to Sen. Harry Reid's (D-NV) sudden flip-flop.

The good, the bad, the Jeb

Tue, 12 May 2009 13:23:00 -0700

Florida's popular, gaming-friendly Gov. Charlie Crist is going to make a run for the U.S. Senate seat that opens up in 2010. First, he has to get past former archnemesis Marco Rubio, who recently termed out as speaker of Florida's lower house, but early polling suggests Rubio won't be much of an obstacle, running a mere 46% behind Crist.

Rubio was the loudest and most nuisance-making of the various opponents of Crist's compact with the Seminole Tribe. His qualms were ultimately upheld by the Florida Supreme Court and there's never been any love lost between those two. If the GOP hopes to keep that Florida seat, Crist ought to be a lock.

Speaking of Florida, whose face keeps popping up in TV footage of GOP pizza parties but ex-Gov. Jeb Bush. Never mind "brand equity" problems that the Bush name might have these days. The Jebster's diehard opposition to gambling, his backhanded treatment of the Seminoles and his socially interventionist tendencies (think Terri Schiavo) make him the perfect presidential candidate for '12 ... as in 1912.

Update: Crist's declaration inspired this blogosphere zinger, "Florida's Crist to run for US Senate -- anti-Crist says bring it on." Throw in a speedy NRSC endorsement and it looks like Game Over for Rubio.

Boy, was I wrong!

Wed, 06 May 2009 12:29:00 -0700

Given their tightly held scruples about gambling, period, I figured that there was no way on God's green earth that Florida's Republican-dominated House would agree to lowering the gambling age (at least for slots) to 18. That looked, at first blush, like a deliberately inflammatory proposal, a star atop the state Senate's Christmas tree of gaming-industry concession and the first thing to go during negotiations.

Ha! I repeat: HA! House members are still dead-set against letting people in Tampa play blackjack, but lowering the gambling age to 18 has passed without a murmur, reports the Orlando Sentinel. Even the House has come round to granting the Seminole Tribe some tables (but only blackjack), while the Senate counterproposes a two-tier system whereby half the Seminole casinos get the full monty and half get none, just slots. As with poker limits, it's not a question of "Will they or won't they (get tables)?" Now it's, "How much?" Class II machines for parimutuels are off the table but state senators have come back with something even more contrived. It's enough to make your head spin.

No longer a Dream: June 1 has been set as the date for City of Dreams, the first megaresort built by Melco Crown Entertainment. Despite having two (eventually four) hotel towers, it will open with but 600 hotel rooms, potentially maxing out at 2,200 units. Hopefully, the initial business will give CEO Lawrence Ho something to crow about when he addresses G2E Asia later that month.

Sunshine State stalemate

Tue, 05 May 2009 13:45:00 -0700

With the Lege drawing to a close, Florida lawmakers will procrastinate on the tribal-gambling-compact issue in one of two ways: Leave it until the very end or handle it in a special session. (Your tax dollars at work, Floridians.)

Although uncoupling the compact from education funding has slowed negotiations to a crawl, there are hints of movement toward compromise. Stick-in-the-mud Republicans in the lower house, who essentially don't want to concede diddly, may be open to permitting blackjack at one Seminole casino. What the state Senate is prepared to yield is less clear (its pet proposal would spread Class II gaming statewide), although a lowering of the gambling age to 18 is certain to go over the side, if it hasn't already.

The initial Senate proposal was a "Christmas tree" of goodies for every stripe of the gambling industry, presumably with the intention of bartering away this or that bauble once negotiations got serious. And every business with a vested interest in the outcome of House/Senate negotiations seems to have a special exemption or amendment of its own to peddle.

Then again, don't put it past Florida lawmakers to just walk away from $280 million. Gov. Charlie Crist (R) may be in step with the national zeitgeist but he's far in advance of many in his own state party who pine for the days when gambling was unsafe, rare and illegal. At least the GOP's historical preference for lower corporate taxes has been put to good use in the current debate, with Class III private-sector casinos in Miami-Dade and Broward counties granted a 30% reduction in taxes levied. While that's not enough to level the playing field vis-a-vis their Seminole competitors, it gets them back in the game. Here's hoping it brings back some of the companies that have soured on the low-yield South Florida market.

Quote of the Day

Tue, 28 Apr 2009 18:51:00 -0700

"We took their land and it is coming back to haunt us." -- State Sen. Steve Wise (R-Jacksonville), a casino opponent, observing that the Seminole Tribe's gambling-driven ascendancy in Florida is a form of karmic payback.

Case Bets: Isle exits U.K.; no room at the Trop; Carlino channels Astaire, etc.

Fri, 24 Apr 2009 17:22:00 -0700

Isle of Capri Casinos is coming up for air, literally extricating itself from underneath Ricoh Stadium in Coventry, U.K. As part of CEO James Perry's attempt to refocus a company that spread itself too thin under his predecessor, he's walking away from an ill-starred British venture. Rank Group not only assumes Isle's lease, it gets the casino itself for pocket change, by industry standards: $940,000.

Perry may also be preparing to unload Isle's Pompano Park racino in the disappointing Florida market. At least one analyst is now picking Isle, so recently stuck in the mud, as one of the better bets to emerge intact from the gaming group's crisis.

A house divided cannot flush. Staggering from miscalculation to mishap, the Tropicana Las Vegas has sustained another self-inflicted wound. But don't blame current steward Tropicana Entertainment, predecessor Columbia Sussex or even Aztar Corp. The non-kosher plumbing that got the Paradise Tower shut down dates back to the 1990s, when the Trop was under divided ownership (one of the many obstacles to its redevelopment). The scary part is that it took at least 10 years for the code violations to be discovered.

The real victims, of course, are the hotel guests who are getting bumped from their Paradise Tower rooms. Since it's far and away the nicest part of the Trop, by definition they'll be moving to less-desirable rooms, some of them in truly decrepit parts of the hotel. Given the condition of the Trop's physical plant when I made a "secret shopper" visit, today's news comes as less than a surprise. The resort's advancing years were bound to catch it out sooner rather than later.

Penn's fancy footwork. While not out-and-out denying an attention-getting New York Post story about a possible 'credit bid' play for The Mirage, executives of Penn National Gaming were at some considerable pains to imply that it was all smoke, no fire. CFO William Clifford put it thusly: "... there were quotes and things said that have been pulled all the back to the last year’s Gaming Conference ... I’m not quite sure that the Post article is a very good reflection of anything we’ve ever said at any point in time."

CEO Peter Carlino followed with, "Some of the most interesting quotes were made at a time when none of the stuff that you are all currently thinking about was out there so it’s unfortunate. It’s just a hodgepodge of things pulled together to make a story. We would have preferred not to have seen it that way. Look, common sense says if there’s an opportunity we’re going to follow it but it’s no more exciting than that; enough said." [Emphasis added]

A Bloomberg News report that Penn was pursuing Greektown Casino went unaddressed in yesterday's earnings call. To the extent that Carlino was willing to commit himself on Las Vegas, he said Penn wanted no more than a single property "if we can find one." The consensus of Penn execs was that Vegas would be a "viable" market for the company ... in five years. (The company's strategy is partially predicated on an exodus of Californians relocating to Vegas and jump-starting the local economy.)

Sadly, Atlantic City seems to have slipped off Penn's radar screen altogether. On a happier note, the company promises a new and "exciting" replacement for the Empress Joliet pavilion that was destroyed by fire -- which makes it sound like the previous Ye Olde Egypt theme is now history, so to speak.

Schreckliche Idee! At a time when institutions like Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank control ever-larger chunks of the Strip, the Nevada Gaming Commission is seriously considering lowering the threshold of scrutiny even further. (Because if there are any two words that instill confidence nowadays, those words are "Wall Street.")

The man fronting this idea, veteran gaming attorney Frank Schreck, argues that his proposed rule change wouldn't result in casinos ceding managerial or operational control. However, that's already happened at the Las Vegas Hilton, where a Goldman-owned stalking horse holds a sizeable minority interest. What he's proposing would take a bad precedent and codify it.

By linguistic coincidence, schreck is the German word for "fright" and the root of schrecklich or "horrible." Which is what this idea is. But Nevada regulators are already overburdened and about to become more so, once the next budget is enacted. Given that grim future, Schreck's proposed lightening of their workload will be probably be embraced.

Saint Jack

Fri, 24 Apr 2009 16:59:00 -0700

Who says nobody finds redemption in the slammer? Washington, D.C. über-sleazeball Jack Abramoff, presently spending some quality time as a guest of the federal penal system, is seeking redemption via a pair of Hollywood liberals. (Irony abounds.) Kevin Spacey and Factory Girl director George Hickenlooper are developing Casino Jack, a biopic that aims to present a kinder, gentler Abramoff.

Considering that Abramoff bilked and deceived Native American clients, fraudently gained control of the Sun Cruz casino line (part of a beyond-seamy saga that included eventual bloodshed) and was an out-and-out racist, Spacey and Hickenlooper are going to have employ a bathysphere to dredge up empathy for this sack of sludge and like-minded sidekick Michael Scanlon (to be played by Young Darth Vader himself, Hayden Christensen).

But, an Abramoff sympathizer insists, it was "Casino Jack" who was the victim and what he did "wasn't ... anything that wasn't happening on K-Street already." Even if you swallow that bullshit sandwich, the supposition that Abramoff's actions were just bidness as usual doesn't even begin to excuse them.

Let's hope this project gets put in perpetual turnaround. Besides, Abramoff doesn't deserve to be portrayed by an actor as good as Spacey. I'm thinking they should cast the part with Ted McGinley instead.

Case Bets: Seminoles, Iverson, Harrah's, PartyGaming, Station's luck, etc.

Wed, 15 Apr 2009 16:01:00 -0700

Down in Florida, the tide may be turning in favor of the Seminole Tribe. Both the Florida Retail Federation and Restaurant Lodging Association have thrown their support behind the status quo, as represented by Gov. Charlie Crist's Class III casino compact. Crist's unilateral gambling expansion has the not-so-small problem of being unconstitutional but this latest turn of events ratchets up the pressure on solons to pass a version of the compact that meets judicial muster.

That'll be no problem with the state Senate but the uptight House would like to roll back the Seminoles to slots-only status (and would get rid of the casinos altogether, if only they could in their benighted heart of hearts). The table-game genie isn't going back into the bottle -- at least not until the federal courts have their say -- so the Solomonic question at hand is how to level the playing field for private-sector racinos without sacrificing the Seminole tax revenue that Crist secured. Easier said than done, obviously.

"Is too!" "Is not!" Both MGM Grand Detroit and Greektown are refuting a report in the Detroit News (with which MGM has taken issue before) that they'd 86'd former Philadelphia 76er Allen Iverson from their casinos. Let's face it, the man is a boor but he's a wealthy boor, so neither casino is likely to turn him away as long as he only bounces basketballs, not checks.

Headless casino. Not only did Harrah's Entertainment sack the GM and five other execs at Harrah's Reno, it won't be replacing them. At almost any other company, running a casino by remote control would come as a surprise but Harrah's has the reputation of employing a ruthlessly standardized business model. Besides, the company has to free up some dough to pay its new Internet/World Series of Poker guru Mitch Garber, whose former employer, PartyGaming.com, just cut a deal with the feds.

The luck of the Fertittas. Dodging yet another bullet, Station Casinos extended negotiations with its debtors by another month. While some form of bankruptcy at Station is inevitable, the company continues to fend off a takeover attempt by Boyd Gaming. However, Station says that when it comes to the terms offered to unsecured creditors, it's hanging tough. If that's the case, what's to discuss? (Or is Station being more flexible than it's letting on publicly?) My money, so to speak, is still on Station brass and co-owners Colony Capital retaining possession of Station and at a substantial discount to its market value, too.

An obscure racino company is cleaning house and relocating from Las Vegas (where it had no logical business being headquartered) and back East, where all its business is. The board of Empire Resorts really wasn't minding the store, was it?

The company might at least saved a bundle on long-distance charges if it had condescended to have its corporate offices in New York State, where its physical operations were, and not in tax haven Green Valley. But don't cry for outsted CEO David Hanlon, who parachutes out with 100 grand and plus another hundred large for nine months of "consulting services." These days, nothing succeeds like failure -- provided it's done on a grand scale.

Update: These are the same clowns whose Maryland slot application got tossed because they didn't bother to include the mandatory application fee when they filed.

Pennsylvania's biggest gaming screwup is history ... sort of. Former Mount Airy casino owner Louis DeNaples is guilty as hell of hanging out with the wrong crowd but innocent of perjury and will maintain one degree of separation from the casino, which remains in the DeNaples family. The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board can claim a semblance of victory but the four-and-a-half-year imbroglio is a lingering embarrassment to a body whose vetting process has been inarguably the sloppiest in the U.S.

The PGCB needs to pay more attention to background checks and less to "juice" (see Barden, Don) -- and also to develop questionnaires that aren't so "imprecise and potentially confusing" they could open applicants to charges of perjury. It would also behoove Pennsylvania to quit "stovepiping" PGCB and state police investigations. Were it not for a lack of information-sharing (prohibiting by Keystone Kop, er, State law), this whole mess would probably have been avoided.

Case Bets: Florida standoff; No Goa; "Good news"?

Wed, 25 Mar 2009 16:39:00 -0700

Legislators in Florida are occupying different sides of the planet when it comes to crafting a new casino compact with the Seminole Tribe. At the risk of being accused of giving the store away, the state Senate favors granting full Class III gambling to the Seminoles, in return for $400 million a year. The lower house, meanwhile, would roll the tribe back to slots-only parity with southern Florida parimutuels and charge tribes $100 million ... for games they're to which already entitled under federal law. In the unlikely event the Seminoles assent to Plan B, it will probably get a constitutional body-slam in court.

The upper house's proposal is also more "george" for private-sector casinos, as the Miami-Dade and Broward county parimutuels would get limited table games and all parimutuels statewide would be allowed Class II gambling. The stingier House bill is the Line of Death for anti-gambling forces, who'd prefer to cut off a $100 million-plus nose to spite their collective face. Even if it prevails, it's too late to do more than protract the agony of existing non-tribal casinos in Florida. This war is over and the Seminoles have won.

Oh, and revocation of the existing compact would deprive the state not just of money of hard-to-get (if limited) judicial purview over disputes that occur on tribal land. These sorts of exemptions to tribal sovereignty are rare as hen's teeth, so solons might want to ponder whether it's something they're willing to forfeit for the sake of striking a pious stance.

Slumdog customer relations: What do you do when one of your players wins big at the tables? Beat the living crap out of him, of course. Let's see if this innovative form of customer-relationship marketing catches on ... not!

Unclear on the concept: "Good news No. 3: As of January 2009, Las Vegas’ hotel room inventory was 140,729, and this number is expected to increase by 9.9% to 155,562 by the end of 2009. In comparison, Orlando, Florida has 111,700 hotel rooms and San Francisco a little over 33,300."

Uh, this guy obviously wasn't CC'd on the memo that an onrush of new hotel rooms at a time when visitation is in decline is not "good news."

(Quoth Andrew Zarnett of Deutsche Bank, "We view a CityCenter postponement as a net positive for the overall Strip demand and supply dynamics, which is currently lopsided towards oversupply.")

Taking a page from Red China, lawmakers in New Jersey propose "stopping payments to state prisoners who make license plates and do other work." I hold no brief for convicted felons but, the last time I checked, slave labor was illegal in this great land of ours.

Elsewhere in the 'sell block'

Mon, 02 Mar 2009 15:44:00 -0700

Note: Parts of this were published earlier but got devoured by our resident Comment-Eating Server.

The Motley Fool paid another visit to the sickroom and found Las Vegas Sands even sicklier than it when it was first pronounced a "deathbed stock," $61.95/share ago. But despite being down 'merely' 58%, Isle of Capri Casinos was pronounced "gravely ill," following the announcement that it would be temporarily suspending racing at Pompano Park. (Yikes!)

Add that harness track to the list of Goldstein Era show horses that have turned out to be broken-down nags for current CEO James Perry. While the sport of kings is a terminal patient, nobody -- yours truly included -- foresaw that Florida racinos and slot-enhanced parimutuels would be a duff proposition. Even if the Seminole compact is revised to put parimutuels and tribal casinos back on a level playing field, the Seminoles' lead on the private-sector casinos is several furlongs and growing.

Not in Kansas anymore: The messed-up casino-development process in Kansas won't be Gov. Kathleen Sebelius' problem for much longer. But governor, how does it feel to have to take sloppy seconds from D.C. retread Tom Daschle?

Nevada's overreliance on casino taxes has caused yet another leak to spring in the state's budget, a thing of shreds and patches even in the best of times.

Poker: The Musical. At last, the problem of the Tropicana Las Vegas showroom is solved! (Although it would be pretty damn funny in an unintentional way if you booked a tuner called Poker playing a casino that closed its poker room.) The official site can't be bothered to host sound clips, so head on over to Napster for a sample or 10.

Boyd vs. Station II

Thu, 26 Feb 2009 11:58:00 -0700

Well, that was a waste of a good hour. Boyd Gaming teased its Thursday morning conference call with intimations that All (or at least Some) Would Be Revealed about its surprise bid for most of the assets of Station Casinos. Boyd execs made a few pro forma comments about the offer at the top of the show, for want of a better term. They then announced that they would be taking no questions about the Station bid, so don't you be asking any, sonny.

Later, they did relax to the extent of allowing that they assume that Station's management contract with the Thunder Valley tribal casino near Sacramento would be included (but implied that Station's management pact with a Michigan tribe would not). The reason that the general public is in some confusion about what Boyd would be paying $950 million for is: Boyd itself is uncertain. Company officials implied they weren't getting any cooperation from Station -- or to the mythical entity that Boyd's president consistently refers to as "Stations [sic] Casinos." (You know ... the archivals of Boyds Gamings and builders of Red's Rocks Resorts.) After he buys it, of course, he can call it whatever he wants.

One of the many questions begged by Boyd's non-presentation was what's going to happen to Echelon, now that the company proposes to cannibalize its remaining $2 billion in borrowing capacity (against $2.6 billion in debt) to finance the Station deal. That money had been earmarked for finishing Echelon. Seemingly intent on having his cake and eating it too, Boyd prexy Keith Smith said, "We have nothing to report on [Echelon]" but added that having a Strip presence remained a long-term goal. Translation: Don't hold your breath.

Smith also ducked some pointed Larry Klatzkin queries regarding performance expectations at Blue Chip, in Indiana. (He evaded a question about ADRs, too.) ~~CFO~~ COO Paul Chakmak, referring to the expanded riverboat complex as "the new Blue" (do I sense a marketing slogan there?), said that early results are promising if not definitive. He noted that a record 2008 and January '09 performance at Delta Downs in Louisiana "shows the value of our geographic diversity" and noted that Borgata was the only Atlantic City casino to post growing slot win in 2008. Boyd will be taking a variety of one-time charges, including on some of its North Las Vegas real estate, and will be drawing out the payment schedule on Dania Jai-alai, a would-be Florida casino venture that has gone into the freezer, due to a disappointing Sunshine State market.

"Our goal is not just to get by," Chakmak said, while allowing that the Las Vegas locals market "remains challenging." Downtown, he added, was a better scene, given that increased charter flights were offsetting any effect that might be felt from reduced commercial airline service to Hawaii. Why one would want to exponentially expand into a "challenging" Vegas market right now was yet another of those questions that didn't get to be asked.

Good news for bargain hunters in Atlantic City; Smith expects promotional allowances to "stay elevated" in 2009. He also said that, with only two weeks of service so far, it's much too early to prognosticate about the performance of the ACES train (a joint venture with Harrah's Entertainment). Boyd execs did talk up the savings achieved by infusing T.G.I. Fridays, Fuddruckers, Sbarro, etc. into their locals properties. If you were a Boyd restaurant employee whose eatery was displaced to make room for a fast-food franchise, you might not share that enthusiasm.

Case Bets: Seminoles, Tropicana, Shuffle Master, Stanley Ho

Tue, 03 Feb 2009 14:12:00 -0700

Seminoles offer to lay $288 million and 12,000 new jobs on the table, for starters. Sunshine State Republicans blow them a raspberry. Constitutional or not, Gov. Charlie Crist's compact put a good deal in place for both sides. (It wasn't so good if you were a non-tribal casinos, but they'd been underperforming even before Crist gave the Seminoles table games.) Unfortunately, Florida solons seem bent on pissing it away for a variety of reasons, spite -- mainly toward Crist -- not least among them.

Good news at Trop(s). It's a rare and welcome day for Tropicana Entertainment when it can announce not one but two pieces of good news in the same day. At the Tropicana Las Vegas, a marketing firm has been retained to try and reposition the LV Trop as a service-and-value-oriented property. TropEnt promises "to elevate its service and value standards,” in a slap at Columbia Sussex, its nominal parent company.

Out East, you can stick a fork in the Cordish Co. purchase of the Tropicana Atlantic City, now that the former has missed the deadline for reaching an agreement. What's the response from hapless Trop trustee Gary Stein? Why, to extend the sale another three months, of course. His Plan B would involve dropping any minimum-bid requirement from the bankruptcy auction.

Sending the Trop to Chapter 11 auction without a stalking-horse bidder hardly looks like a strategy that will drive the price up. ColSux was a lousy owner but neither it nor its creditors deserve to be ripped off like this.

As for Cordish, Stein is playing the role of battered spouse in a co-dependent/abusive relationship. Cordish, he coos, is still "actively engaged ... They have certainly not withdrawn." Why anybody would still listen to Stein, whose credibility is somewhere south of zero by now, is a mystery for the ages. Enough! It's well past time that the New Jersey Casino Control Commission sacked this sorry excuse for a trustee. These monkeyshines aren't remotely funny anymore and the vaudeville hook is way overdue.

Unless the NJCCC knows something the rest of us don't, there's no longer any viable excuse for not giving TropEnt at least a probationary interval as owner/operator. Its creditors have every incentive to make revenue grow there if they're to see their money again -- unlike ColSux which was acted as though it was perfectly happy to drive financial performance straight into the ground so long as the Trop was run on the cheap.

At least one Wall Street analyst likes Shuffle Master's choice of CEO better than I do. Timothy Parrott is a great guy for all I know, but there's little in his recent background to suggest that he's the turnaround specialist Shuffle Master needs.

Stanley Ho, sugar daddy. The godfather of Macanese gambling has shown a sudden upsurge of interest in the fortunes of Australia's Labor Party, funneling $587,000-plus into its coffers. As though to prove it isn't completely Dr. Ho's bitch, the ALP returned $326,000 from Angela Leong (aka Mrs. Stanley Ho). Because, you know, they've got standards. Yeah, that's it. (It's not unlike the Obama administration's exception-proves-the-rule attitude toward appointing lobbyists to critical guvmint jobs. Plus ça change and all that.)

Seems the ALP has been talking a good game about cleaning up campaign finance -- and the conservatives who've been resistant -- while raking in beaucoup HoBucks, even if they say they returned two-thirds of the money. Because $195K is totally cool but $587K would be de trop, I guess.

Or was the total extent of ALP-accepted Ho largesse even larger still ... like $912,000 maybe? The numbers are all over the one place but one thing is for sure: In the words of Opposition parliamentarian Michael Ronaldson, "The whole deal simply doesn't pass the sniff test."

One final indignity

Fri, 23 Jan 2009 16:31:00 -0700

An administration with a deplorable record on tribal issues found yet another way to stick it to Native Americans as it went out the door. As I said before the election, any change whatsoever in the occupancy of the Oval Office was going to be a "win" for tribes.

Casino "cruises to nowhere" that really don't go anywhere; that's OK. But expanded gambling on Florida's Seminole reservations? Horrors! Call the police! Both have every appearance of being unconstitutional, so why is the one raising nary a murmur while the other has legislators' knickers in a twist? Your guess is as good as mine. At least Sunshine State minds are not being clouded by the hobgoblin of consistency.

Shostakovich's latest opus

Thu, 18 Dec 2008 17:57:00 -0700

Dimitri Shostakovich (1906-75) was classical music's equivalent of a "five-tool" baseball player. He composed 15 greatly admired string quartets, two concerti each for piano, violin and cello, 15 symphonies (my personal favorites are the 8th, 11th and 15th), two of the 20th century's more important operas -- Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk and The Nose, after Gogol -- and a staggering number of film scores and incidental music.

He's also, posthumously, lent his name to a line of cruise ships. One of them, the Mikhail Suslov was doubling as a "cruise to nowhere" gambling vessel under the innocuous handle of Ocean Jewel, out of St. Petersburg ... Florida, that is. Faites vos jeux, Comrade!

Mikhail Suslov ...

Actually, if this were an operatic plot, while it has elements of the absurdism Shostakovich enjoyed, it's more like a remake of Richard Wagner's The Flying Dutchman. Having ceased operations in St. Pete in 2005, the Mikhail Sus ... er, Ocean Jewel plied its trade out of Tampa for a year. Now, flagged as the Omega Royale (an irony czarists are certain to appreciate), it's hoping to find a berth in Brevard.

... aka Ocean Jewel/Omega Royale/[your name here]

Gambling aboard an itinerant ship named for a Soviet icon?* If this isn't a metaphor for the collapse of Communism, then I don't know what is.

* -- Keeping with the musical motif, there's also a Shostakovich-class ship named after the noted bass Georg Ots.

Winners & Losers

Wed, 05 Nov 2008 13:52:00 -0700

And now the obligatory post-Election, What's-it-all-about-Alfie roundup ...

Culinary Union 1, Casino CEOs O: True, the Culinary tripped all over its own feet in the early going, leading to Democratic caucuses that weren't so much "Barackular" as "debacular." But D. Taylor & Co. backed the winning horse and did it early, which earns some chits down the road, plus they have a new Capitol Hill friend in Rep.-elect Dina Titus. Messrs. Lanni, Loveman, Wynn, Adelson and Trump made a variety of presidential wagers, losing every one.

Ameristar Casinos/Pinnacle Entertainment: They wanted a protected oligarchy in Missouri and now they've got it -- and at relatively little additional tax burden to them.

Slot manufacturers: OK, so Ohio and Maine didn't come through and the Missouri market is frozen. But 15K new slots in Maryland ain't chicken feed. Plus a West Virginia casino expansion that flew under the radar got voted in. Inexplicably, slot stocks traded downward. Stupid Wall Street.

Colorado casinos: They didn't so much "win" as get a hefty lifeline thrown to them by Rocky Mountain State voters who approved 20X higher betting limits, 'round the clock operations, and roulette and craps. (No Sen. John McCain sightings in Cripple Creek yet, though.)

Freedom's Watch: So far F-Double-U is 6-9-1 (with Sen. Gordon Smith [R] of Oregon momentarily in the "tie" column) in its top-priority races. I'm feeling generous and crediting the Adelson front group with "wins" in the case of self-destructing Rep. Tim Mahoney (D-FL), who continued the scummy tradition of predecessor Mark Foley, and in that of Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA), who faces a December do-over, thanks to Georgia law. And veering off at the last minute to spend money attacking not-up-for-reelection Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.)? Adelsonian political acumen at its finest. Winner? Loser? Let's call it a draw.

Poker: Just when it looked like the poker phenomenon was about to jump the shark, we've got a poker-playing president-elect. I dunno if Ms. Pelosi and Messrs. Reid, McConnell and Boehner cotton to hashing out legislation over cigars, booze and a deck of cards, but they'd better get ready for a whole new kind of "smoke-filled room."

Online Poker: Chances for a repeal of the UIGEA suddenly look a lot better.

Karma: Bearing false witness and serial adultery remain very uncool. But multiple felony counts and assorted other financial malfeasances remain A-OK with voters of both parties. (Hint: If Ted Stevens has to be forcibly removed from office, start practicing the phrase "Senator Palin." Kinda trips off the tongue, don't it?)

Gays & Lesbians: Voters in California stuck it to one of Vegas' most loyal constituencies big-time, passing the hateful Proposition 8. Were Nevada not so socially conservative (although compassionate enough to have legalized medical marijuana a ways back), I'd say we should vote for gay nuptials here, then sit back and gloat as the bucks roll in.

Tom Tancredo and ilk: Even if you abhor George W. Bush, you've got to give it up for his ability to rally Hispanic voters to the GOP standard. (I can't speak for Biloxi-Gulfport or Atlantic City, but Las Vegas can't function without its Latino labor base and casino CEOs know this; that's why immigration is their "third rail" of politics.) I always thought the immigration issue would be a non-starter in this election -- and it was. But the Tancredos of the GOP, by ginning it up in both '06 and early '08, antagonized Latinos, scored an own-goal and eradicated the gains Bush made with this voting bloc. So, in lieu of a prolonged post-mortem, maybe Republicans should just burn Tancredo in effigy and then turn the page.

Gaming's GOP influence: The annihilation of GOP moderates at the national level is largely complete, leaving an electoral map that looks a lot like the Confederacy, plus a horseshoe-shaped chunk of the West. Subtract Mississippi, Louisiana and tribal casinos and you've got slim pickings there. Gambling-friendly Republicans like Govs. Haley Barbour (MS) and Charlie Crist (FL) have made progress, but not easily and not without much expenditure of political capital. It's difficult to see where American Gaming Association boss Frank Fahrenkopf goes within his own party when he needs its support. The casino industry's investment in the GOP has yielded scant ROI.

Gov. Jim Gibbons: With state Sens. Joe Heck and Bob Beers, and Rep. Jon Porter all packed off to early retirement by their constituents, Gibbons suddenly has much less to fear from within his own party two years hence. (Ditto Porter's designs on Sen. Harry Reid's [D-NV] seat.)

Rep. Dean Heller (R-NV): If he opts to challenge Reid -- or Gibbons -- he's now the presumptive frontrunner. (I still think "Gov. Oscar Goodman" has a nice ring to it.)

North Las Vegas Mayor Michael Montandon (R): He's laying the groundwork for an intra-party challenge to Gibbons. Montandon's ably managed growth in NLV and would easily trump Gibbons on the "competence" front. The sudden political demise of Beers, Heck and Porter gives him a clear field of fire.

Tourists: Ever hospitable, Clark County voters gave them the finger, by endorsing a 2%-3% hike in the hotel tax. Thankfully, it's just an advisory vote.

Joe the Player: Winner. Clinton-era tax rates are coming back, which may hurt the "whales" but should be good for the rest of us. The Clinton administration coincided with halcyon years of casino growth, especially in Vegas and on the Gulf Coast. The succeeding eight years were dominated by M&A binges, condomania and a narrowing of the Strip's economic appeal toward the monied elite -- the latter being a very sore point among casino consumers. Vegas-wise, which eight years would you choose?

Jon Ozark: This cardboard dummy was wheeled into Nevada Assembly District 21 by local monied interests, to knock off Asm. Bob Beers -- not be confused with the less-hirsute state Sen. Bob Beers -- for having the audacity to stand up against Steve Wynn, he whose name dare not be pejoratively uttered in Carson City. That much having been accomplished, in the general election Ozark discovered once again that it takes more than a pretty face to win. Good luck in your next district, Mr. Ozark. They say the third one's the charm.

Who the ... ?!?!?

Fri, 22 Aug 2008 12:38:00 -0700

Honest to God, there's strong VP buzz about heretofore obscure Rep. Chet Edwards (D-Tex.). Excuse me, but Chet WHO????? I hope this is just a fake-out and, if it isn't, I'm going to start referring to the presumptive Republican nominee as "President-to-be John McCain."

Even a stopped watch is accurate twice a day and, much as I hate to admit it, local publisher Sherman Frederick gets this one right. Actually, Bill Richardson was my first choice among the 847 Democratic presidential candidates -- a sure sign that his goose was cooked. Unless you count Al Gore, I've voted for exactly one winning presidential candidate (Bill Clinton, '92) in my life.

Good for them. A tip of the cap to the Mardi Gras racino, in Broward County, Florida. It's banning a granny gambler who left two grandchildren in the car, marinating in sweat. Even as Tropical Storm Fay raged outside, casino junkie Jeanne Shahan kept playing the slots. Now she's up on child-neglect charges and will be 86'd from the Mardi Gras on sight.

Sailing in DeNile

Mon, 18 Aug 2008 18:17:00 -0700

"We've been impacted by the Seminoles, but we expected that in the first couple of months they began operation. There's going to be a turnaround where people come back and say 'I don't like it there.'" --Stephen McClintock, director of player development for cruise-to-nowhere gambling vessel Palm Beach Princess, the last such vessel in South Florida, commenting on the expansion of tribal gambling into Class III games.

Passenger counts in Port Everglades and Palm Beach have been declining for four years. Meanwhile the multinational, 170-person crew of the SeaEscape is confined to quarters, having gone unpaid for weeks, their travel documents confiscated.

Isle reduces risk in Florida

Tue, 05 Aug 2008 15:37:00 -0700

As we're seeing, it's not always a bad idea to scrap or delay an expansion. Such is the case with Isle of Capri's decision to allow the expiration of an agreement with Florida Gaming Corp. to turn Miami Jai-Alai into a slot parlor. Isle couldn't even be bothered to announce the news. (Can't imagine why.)

With the various Seminole casinos ramping up their offerings something fierce, Isle has its hands full defending market share at Pompano Park. The non-tribal Florida market just hasn't been the bonanza anyone expected and Boyd Gaming's decision to hold off converting its own jai-alai fronton now appears prescient. Wall Street reacted favorably, with ISLE continuing to trend upward.

Perhaps we should have foreseen this. The Seminoles had a track record, a customer base, a brand name (Hard Rock) -- and now they have table games. Newcomers to the market had a tough row to hoe before and now it looks darn near impossible, unless the Seminoles have to revert to Class II gaming (and that's unlikely to happen anytime soon). Florida Gaming Corp., meanwhile, will try to find other takers for its faded fronton. Good luck with that.

Bury this in Boot Hill. It looks like yet another Kansas casino proposal may be about to bite the dust. Butler National Corp., a manufacturing concern that's trying to take a flier into casino ownership (shades of Galaxy Entertainment, right to down to renting the Navegante Group braintrust) is pitching a low-budget, smallish (800 slot) casino. Trouble is, Butler's a wee bit short on cash and needs an equity partner who will rescue the project but agree to take a back seat.

From Rick Alm's description, this is a Hail Mary play by a penny-stock company -- a big red flag. However, the Boot Hill Casino that Butler is proposing for Dodge City sounds far more aesthetically appealing that the tacky-looking, theme-park-ish competing proposal. But the latter has the not-inconsiderable advantages of a larger upfront investment and previous in-house casino experience.

If would-be casino operators keep dropping out at the present rate of attrition, the lottery commission's selection process will become downright Darwinian.

Loophole for Harrah's?

Wed, 25 Jun 2008 17:32:00 -0700

Jurisdiction of tribal courts over lawsuits that include non-tribal members have been curtailed by the Supreme Court. Could this open for a loophole via which Harrah's Entertainment could wriggle out of a $2.8 billion judgment (inherited from Park Place Entertainment)? The company is already wobbling under buyout-related debt without having almost $3 billion more piled upon it.

Slots continue to disappoint at Broward County's parimutuels. They've underperformed from the get-go but now it appears that the introduction of blackjack and table games at Seminole casinos is sucking even more air out of the room. '21' is very early in its novelty phase in Florida, but once they've been to Hollywood (Casino), how are you gonna get 'em back to to the jai-alai fronton?

An Isle too far?

Wed, 16 Apr 2008 15:32:00 -0700

Whatever Isle of Capri Casinos thought would be accomplished by buying into overseas markets, it hasn't worked out, and new Morgan Joseph & Co. analyst Justin Sebastiano's advice amounts to "Yankee, come home."

Isle stock bottomed out around $6.50/share before rebounding. Isle's overseas investments are simply sucking money out of the balance sheet, at a time when the Iowa and Louisiana markets have flattened, and Florida isn't living up to expectations. (To say nothing of spring floodwaters that are probably going to swamp the next quarter's financials.) New CEO James Perry's main task appears to be the unenviable one of retrenchment -- and perhaps devising a way to breathe new life into a brand that hasn't aged well.

Somebody gives you a statue of Julius Caesar. Where do you put it? In the barn, apparently.

Score one for Mohegan Sun. It increased its slot handle in March and narrowed its year-over-year decline (-1.4%) in revenues. No such luck for Foxwoods Resort Casino, which was 12% off on both fronts. Did MGM Mirage back the right horse? We'll find out next month, when MGM Grand at Foxwoods opens.

Scant comfort for smokers. When Atlantic City players threaten to take their business to other states that let them light up on the casino floor, they may be ... blowing smoke. It's illegal in Delaware and at non-tribal casinos in New York, and it might be outlawed in Pennsylvania soon.

Whatever the Keystone State does, it's already a moot point in Philadelphia: No public puffing allowed there. Were I a betting man, I'd say the Lege will compromise go with a version of the 25/75 ratio that was tried in Atlantic City -- and, if that happens, that there will be a more urgent attempt at compliance this time around.

Atlantic City might be holding a stronger hand than we thought.

Need casino furniture, cheap?

Thu, 13 Mar 2008 13:37:00 -0700

When I visited Detroit, the official position of MGM Grand Detroit was that its vacated temporary casino (formerly an IRS building) could be re-activated as a casino, if MGM so chose. I guess they chose otherwise. Yes, this roulette table could yours for a mere thousand clams. Come on down!

Bankruptcy in Bossier City. There's been a malaise in that Louisiana market ever since Class III gaming started to make inroads in Oklahoma, threatening Bossier City's key feeder markets, like Dallas-Fort Worth. Now an ex-Isle of Capri riverboat casino has hit a financial shoal.

Blackballed on the Strip? Or maybe you're just having a hard time breaking in? No matter. The Seminoles need a few good dealers (3,650, to be precise) and they're going at least as far as Atlantic City to find them, maybe even to Las Vegas, they say. (I mean, we've only got, what, six Columbia Sussex properties here? The Seminoles will have those 3,650 dealers in nothing flat.)

But if you're really hard up for comedians (and maybe too cheap to buy an ad), you can always put your phone number in a Las Vegas Review-Journal and risk being inundated by every bad standup comedian with an Internet connection, a mouse and a telephone. Heck, Fitzgerald's did. That's 702/388-2400 and ask for Gene Sagas. I'll be expecting S&G's usual 10% commission if you get the gig, OK?

Desperation in Florida

Wed, 05 Mar 2008 17:53:00 -0700

... and for once we're not talking about Sen. Clinton's attempts to seat a rogue slate of delegates.

Is Isle of Capri's racino a disappointment (especially for horsemen)? Is Boyd Gaming taking Florida expansion off the table? Is Magna Entertainment threatening to close overextended Gulfstream Park? What's a Florida lawmaker to do?

Why, legalize every form of gambling short of cricket fighting, of course. Statewide slots, a lottery, regulated "adult arcades," high-stakes poker -- it's all on the table as Sunshine State solons head back to Tallahassee, no doubt looking forward to two months of nonstop eye-poking and head-slapping between Gov. Charlie Crist (R) and archenemy House Speaker Marc Rubio (R), as they tussle over a shrinking state budget.

Rubio's still trying to rein in Crist's Class III compact with the Seminole tribes, but that horse may have long since left the stable. The Seminoles are proceeding as though they'd never heard of Marc Rubio. Should he get a court to overturn the compacts, Florida lawmakers who have had a taste of once-forbidden Seminole gambling lucre may already be hooked and repudiate Rubio (who's a lame duck, anyway).

As for the absence of cricket fighting from the list of proposed fiscal remedies, I'd guess that's just an oversight.

The Schmuck Report: On a humorous note, sports reporter Peter Schmuck takes a glance at the gleaming façades of Florida's racinos and declares that "the experiment with increased gambling in Florida appears to be a success." This is either disingenuous boosterism for bringing racinos to Maryland (an on-again, off-again quest) or else Schmuck is happily inhabiting a parallel universe.

Corzine opines. New Jersey's governor goes on the record as favoring smoke-free casinos. He also backs the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority in its quarrel with Atlantic City over whether or not to sell Bader Field to Penn National. (Turns out Penn wants additional land re-zoned for casinos, too.)

Financing is sufficiently concrete, Corzine says, for both Revel and MGM Grand Atlantic City, and he's bullish on Pinnacle Entertainment's postponed megaresort. And playing the stock market isn't gambling, he says: "We made probability judgments about the viability of assets."

Racinos a bum deal?

Mon, 25 Feb 2008 16:55:00 -0700

They are if you're a horse owner at The Isle Casino & Racing @ Pompano Park, which not only left trainers and owners out in the cold, as far as slot revenues are concerned, it just slashed purse amounts by 35%, reports the South Florida Sun-Sentinel.

Pompano Park, it should be noted, is an isolated case. The track, owned by Isle of Capri Casinos, argues in its own defense that slot revenues were lower than expected. But will racing be driven out in the process? Again we are faced with the question of how viable horse racing actually is (I'm looking at you, Kentucky) if massive subsidies from slot machines are what's needed to keep it alive. And while not contractually obligated to do more than it's done for the horsemen, at first blush it looks as though Isle of Capri has pulled a bait-and-switch here.

My 18-year-old son is in the news again. Oh wait, that's Florida House Speaker Marc Rubio, fighting a dogged rearguard action against Gov. Charlie Crist's gambling expansion in Florida. Rubio is arguing that A) Crist's revenue projections won't pencil out and B) "it is morally wrong to balance the budget on the backs of the poor and the working class."

It's a good day whenever a Grover Norquist-type conservative like Rubio comes out against regressive taxation. Unfortunately, Rubio's remedy is to dismantle the Florida state government. Also, he's made a habit of opposing fellow Republican Crist whenever possible (the two are vying for the mantle of Jeb Bush) and when Rubio says he's against "transferring" disposable income, it sounds to me like code for "By all means, let's keep it away from the Seminoles," whose Class III compacts Rubio is challenging in court.

So forgive me if I doubt Rubio's altruism just a bit. (And, no, I don't have an 18-year-old son.)

If he's lost Schwartz, he's lost Middle America. The lone media defender of Columbia Sussex CEO Bill Yung has left the building. UNLV's Dr. David Schwartz finally loses patience with the Kentucky hotel baron after reading about Yung bragging on his ability to fling $1 million at the feet of Kentucky's new governor in the same week that Columbia Sussex stiffed the state of New Jersey for 750 large. Is Yung's company really that hard up or is this a passive-aggressive way of getting back at the Garden State?

Excessive federal zeal in prosecuting gambling rings finds an unsympathetic ear at the Supreme Court. If there's a reason some Americans are distrustful of expanded federal law-enforcement powers, whatever the premise or the administration (the Clinton-Gore administration had its intrusive proclivities, too) it's because, inevitably, they will be pushed past the breaking point.