I am getting many questions from casino players who are worried about the tax law changes enacted by Congress at the end of last year and how it might impact how they have to treat gambling reporting on their tax returns.
First, I need to correct some misunderstandings. This new law will not affect how you report your gambling figures on your 2017 return, the one you are probably working on now. You will probably follow the same reporting path as you did on your 2016 return if your financial situation, particularly the gambling details, have not changed much.
Second, the new law actually doesn’t change the basic rule for how recreational gamblers can report their wins and losses. You put your wins under “Income” on page 1 of your return. Then you have two choices when deciding how to report your losses. You can add those losses to other deductions you report on a Schedule A, but there is a limit – you can only put down a loss figure that is not higher than your win figure on page 1. However, many people will use a second option because their deductions, even including the gambling losses, is not as high as the standard deduction. Therefore, they will take the standard deduction. This second option has always been painful for gamblers, since that means that they will be paying taxes on their gross wins rather than the net win after they deduct their losses. However, for most gamblers who play at the lower denominations, they just consider this a small “entertainment expense.”
BUT – why is there always a government “but”? Now that I’ve explained what has not changed for gamblers in the new tax law, I will need to explain what has affected many gamblers big-time! Although this isn’t a specific change addressed to gamblers, it is something that many gamblers will need to carefully consider this year even though it doesn’t kick in until 2018 returns have to be filed. Then that standard deduction I talked about in the last paragraph will just about be doubled. That will make that second option a little less painful for those light gamblers with smaller win/loss figures because they will make up some of the loss they incur for having to pay taxes on their gross wins with the tax savings of a bigger standard deduction.
However, it will hit hard those heavier players with large gambling figures, especially those that are also being hit with reduced deductions, like mortgage interest or state taxes. In our next edition of Tax Help for Gamblers (which will come out in time to help with your 2018 returns), Marissa and I will have to revise this former advice on which option to use, “Many [taxpayers] find they need to figure it both ways to see which has the lowest overall tax obligation.” Sad to say fewer gamblers will find it better to itemize than to take the standard deduction, and they will end up paying taxes on their large gross wins.
So, what are many high-level recreational gamblers doing this year? I’ve been talking to some of them. This is not a happy group! Many are already being slammed in their home state that doesn’t allow deductions for gambling losses. Now this seems like a fatal blow. Perhaps they will just take up another hobby, they say. More are considering dropping down in denomination to avoid those pesky W-2G’s although they are full aware that they should report all winnings whether there is a paper trail to the IRS or not. A few think they could continue playing at high levels if they switched to the category of “professional” gambler, aware that the IRS rules for this are strict and involve gray areas that might have to be challenged in tax court. But if they qualify, this would solve the main problem since they could net out their gambling income on a business Schedule C – although the thoughts of this advantage would be tempered by the knowledge that self-employment taxes would be a hefty cut in their profits.
And speaking of filing as a professional gambler brings me to one notable change in the new tax law that specifically refers to this small category. Although these professionals can still deduct business expenses related to gambling, such as travel costs to casinos, these expenses added to gambling losses can no longer total any more than the win figure. Professionals now will run into the basic federal income tax rule that has always plagued the recreational gambler, that there is no way you can claim a net gambling loss for any one tax year, no matter how much you have actually lost.
Any hope for gambling tax breaks in the future? Actually, there is a surprising supporter of the beleaguered gambler – casinos!
Say what?
The American Gaming Association (AGA), the lobbying organization advocating for the casino industry is putting out strong words about slot tax reform:
Outdated slot tax reporting requirements are cumbersome and costly for patrons, casinos and the government. AGA will unleash an aggressive campaign to modernize these outdated reporting requirements.
Go back to my December 22 blog where I discussed my hope – if I can possibly live long enough – that I will someday see gambling tax relief.


Questions and Comments
Time to do a little computer housecleaning and tackling my Must-Catch-Up file.
First, I want to thank everyone who gave greetings on our recent birthdays – Brad’s #86 and my #79. Don’t worry if you missed mine – I plan to stick with celebrating #79 on December 29 every year for many years to come. The seventies just sound so young these days!
Next, some comments about the “Comment” section here on my blog page. Although I welcome many different viewpoints and encourage details from players from all denomination levels and varied goals, I do occasionally have to refrain from “approving” a comment and it will not appear. I will not tolerate uncivil discussion. I do often approve remarks with which I do not fully agree – and readers must remember that they are the opinions of the commenters and not necessarily mine – when I feel they will generate some helpful information from others. I cannot approve comments of an extreme political or religious nature since they often would plunge us into a chaotic argument that takes us far away from the spirit and purpose of this blog.
Now on to your questions. Frequently someone will ask, “Why do you play at XXX casino; I can’t find anything good to play there?” I have addressed this issue many times down through the years, emphasizing that not every casino gives every customer the opportunity for a “good” – that is, an advantage play. Perhaps these good plays are at higher denominations that would not fit a lower-level player’s bankroll. Or alternatively, good lower denomination inventory may not be attractive for those who can find options for higher level play with the potential for bigger profits. Location plays a big part in choosing good VP plays; many serious players must travel far and wide if there are no good options locally. And sometimes – actually almost always – much of the EV (expected value) of a play is made up of extra benefits and you rarely know how much a player is getting just by a casual look at “what they play.” You don’t know how much coin they play through, how much free play they get in their mailers, or what special-promotion invitations they receive.
A related question Brad and I get: “Why don’t you play at XXX casino; they have good games there.” Some of the explanation in the above paragraph applies. But there is a bigger factor here for us. We just don’t have the energy to “scramble” as much as we used to. We are most comfortable with a casino schedule that includes several “days off” a week. Right now we play regularly in only 3-4 local Vegas casinos, all off the Strip and fairly close to where we live. There may be other good plays in far-away areas of town, but unless we lose some of the nearby ones, we choose to avoid the horrendous time-consuming Vegas traffic whenever possible.
And related to the above discussion, there is one question I have been avoiding answering: “You said you were going to write a book containing yours and Brad’s personal life story. When is that going to come out?”
I really did have a firm plan for this and actually had spent many days and weeks gathering and organizing years of notes. But a couple months ago I suddenly “woke up” with the realization that I was tired of being on a never stopping merry-go-round, with another deadline looming when I finally met the previous one. I love to write and will continue to do short pieces – like for this blog. However, a book is a major project and tends to monopolize and overwhelm the author’s whole life, seeping into every spare hour and pushing out even more-loved druthers.
So, this planned book is now on my not-to-be shelf. But don’t worry missing stories about our personal experiences, both in and outside the casino world. I will continue to include them, as I always have, here in this blog. Some of you will remember the 17-part series I wrote several years ago, telling the story of Brad’s gambling path that began when he was 5 years old. If you are a newer blog reader, you can go back in the archives (Search “Brad Stories” under “Category” on the right side of the blog home page) and find that. Actually, those archives go clear back to April, 2000, with the first article I wrote for “Frugal Fridays” and then continue every year until it morphed into the “Frugal Vegas” blog, telling of our gambling journey over the last 17+ years plus some personal details of our pre-casino life. (You need to sometimes click on “continue reading” to get to all the articles for one particular month.)
In future blogs I will continue to talk about current subjects but occasionally I will reach into my notes and dig out some of the stories that go back 75-85 years, ones that I haven’t shared before. Did you know I heard the word “discount” on the day I was born? That will be the beginning of one story I am anxious to share!