{"id":62597,"date":"2018-07-10T09:36:28","date_gmt":"2018-07-10T16:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/?p=62597"},"modified":"2018-07-10T09:36:28","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T16:36:28","slug":"looks-good-true","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/looks-good-true\/","title":{"rendered":"If It Looks Too Good to be True . . . \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I just finished a two-part analysis of Maria Konnikova\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Confidence Game<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where one of her warnings was (paraphrased) \u201cIf something looks too good to be true, it probably is. Very likely there\u2019s something fishy going on.\u201d Soon thereafter, a friend, \u201cSam,\u201d who\u2019s a knowledgeable video poker player, sent me the following pay schedule on a Bonus Poker game in the Palms High Limit Room:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(The numbers on the left represent the \u201cnew\u201d pay table. The numbers on the right represent \u201cstandard\u201d good Bonus Poker which is worth almost 99.2% if you play it appropriately. Compare the two sets of numbers and you\u2019ll see why Sam was excited about the new game).<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Royal Flush<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">800<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">800<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Straight Flush<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four Aces<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four 2s-4s<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Four 5s-Ks<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Full House<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flush<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Straight<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three of a Kind<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two Pair<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jacks or Better <\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new game returns 111.2% and it can apparently be played from 25\u00a2 through $5, Triple Play through Ten Play. My my! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Except, this was not a standalone pay schedule. It was on Dream Card.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dream Card is a 10-coins-per-line game where you periodically get a Dream Card on the draw and that card turns into the best available card to go with the other four cards in the hand. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Bonus Poker games, the occurrence of Dream Card has historically been 46.7%. If that same frequency is in effect on this game, that would turn this game into a 112% monster, or thereabouts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sam generously said that in exchange for my analysis of the game, I could play it, but I should please try not to kill it. After all, games this good don\u2019t come around very often.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I told Sam that I wouldn\u2019t play it at all. Although I\u2019m allowed to play at the Palms now that Station Casinos owns it (and made it worse, in my opinion), I am severely restricted in the benefits I receive. The net effect is that I voluntarily stay away. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, on a 112% game where I could play up to $500 per deal, it wouldn\u2019t matter much if I got benefits from the slot club or not. I would have major paydays as long as the machine and my welcome lasted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem is that many of the slot department employees who now work there are the same employees who worked there back in the \u201cgood old days\u201d and would instantly recognize me on sight. If I started hammering a machine, word would get to management within a few minutes. \u00a0If the game were really a mistake, either the machine would be pulled off the floor or I would be pushed out the door. So, it wouldn\u2019t do any player any good if I tried the game at all. If it was a mistake, all my presence would do is help the Palms identify a problem. No thanks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But I suggested to Sam that he play 100 hands on the game for the lowest possible stakes (which is 25\u00a2 Triple Play costing $7.50 per deal) and keep track of the occurrences of the Dream Card. If it\u2019s close to 46, which would be standard for Bonus Poker Dream Card, then he should go ahead and play it for the largest stakes he could afford. But if it\u2019s a lot lower, we should do further research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He did this. He actually played 200 hands and got 40 Dream Cards &#8212; which is less than half of the 93 or so he would get under the \u201cnormal\u201d Bonus Poker Dream Card frequency. Whether playing 200 hands was statistically significant or not, he became convinced that it was and didn\u2019t want to continue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I told him I could contact a source I had at IGT &#8212; who is the guy both Michael Shackleford (the \u201cWizard of Odds\u201d) and I use to get accurate information we can publish about games. But, I told Sam, if the game really was a mistake, likely my friend at IGT would notify the casino and that would be the end of it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sam said he wanted to know. He was likely done playing it and he didn\u2019t see anybody else knowledgeable playing it, so almost certainly it wasn\u2019t a mistake. Just \u201cmisleading,\u201d because it would mean the frequency of Dream Cards wasn\u2019t fixed for a game type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It turns out that the game is worth 98.6%. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the unusual things about the game is that when you play five coins, the game is 7-5-4-3 Bonus Poker (returning 98.0%), but when you play 10-coins, it is 9-7-5-4. In the past, the Dream Card pay schedule was the same on the 5-coin and 10-coin versions, at least in my experience. Many of us would see the 7-5 Bonus pay schedule and not look any further.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep in mind that if the Dream Card frequency were zero, the return on this 111.2% game would be 55.6% (illegal in Nevada and many other places) because you\u2019re betting 10-coins per line. I do not know the actual dream card frequency here, but it\u2019s clearly lower than the normal Bonus Poker frequency, and higher than zero. Once I found out that the game is worth 98.6%, that\u2019s all I needed to know.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It could well be that this is the best game in some casino someday where they have suitable-enough slot club and\/or promotions to make this playable. Which is why the 98.6% number is important to me and may be useful information at that time. But until that time, it\u2019s just a curiosity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This again was a case of it looked to good to be true, and indeed, it wasn\u2019t nearly as good as it looked. But we couldn\u2019t know for sure until we did some further research.<\/span><\/p>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lasvegasadvisor\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:48px;height:48px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px;\"><img alt=\"Facebook\" title=\"Follow us on Facebook\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"display: inline; width:48px;height:48px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/96x96\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-twitter nolightbox\" data-provider=\"twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Follow us on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LVA_Tweet\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:48px;height:48px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px;\"><img alt=\"twitter\" title=\"Follow us on Twitter\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"display: inline; width:48px;height:48px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/96x96\/twitter.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-youtube nolightbox\" data-provider=\"youtube\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Find us on YouTube\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/LasVegasAdvisorSHOW\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:48px;height:48px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:5px;\"><img alt=\"youtube\" title=\"Find us on YouTube\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"display: inline; width:48px;height:48px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/96x96\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-follow synved-social-size-48 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-instagram nolightbox\" data-provider=\"instagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Check out our instagram feed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lasvegasadvisor\" style=\"font-size: 0px; width:48px;height:48px;margin:0;margin-bottom:5px;\"><img alt=\"instagram\" title=\"Check out our instagram feed\" class=\"synved-share-image synved-social-image synved-social-image-follow\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" style=\"display: inline; width:48px;height:48px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; box-shadow: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-feather\/synved-social\/image\/social\/regular\/96x96\/instagram.png\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I just finished a two-part analysis of Maria Konnikova\u2019s The Confidence Game where one of her warnings was (paraphrased) \u201cIf something looks too good to be true, it probably is. Very likely there\u2019s something fishy going on.\u201d Soon thereafter, a friend, \u201cSam,\u201d who\u2019s a knowledgeable video poker player, sent me the following pay schedule on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[428,196],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>If It Looks Too Good to be True . . . \u00a0 - Gambling With An Edge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lasvegasadvisor.com\/gambling-with-an-edge\/looks-good-true\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"If It Looks Too Good to be True . . . \u00a0 - Gambling With An Edge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I just finished a two-part analysis of Maria Konnikova\u2019s The Confidence Game where one of her warnings was (paraphrased) \u201cIf something looks too good to be true, it probably is. 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