How Do We Stay Safe in the Desert?

Updated July 26, 2023

 

Las Vegas, which means "the Meadows," grew up around a spring bubbling up into the desert from an artesian aquifer and it remains an oasis in one of the driest and harshest environments in the continental U.S. -- the Mojave Desert.

 

Any excursion beyond the city and into the Mojave is not to be taken lightly. Even short trips into this arid area, without proper preparation, can turn dangerous. The good news is, a few simple common-sense precautions can mitigate most unexpected situations.

 

First, of course, make sure your trusty steed has had the best care: fuel, fluids, tire pressure, spare tire and jack; a gallon of antifreeze is a good thing to have along.

 

At least a gallon of fresh water is critical. A good first-aid kit, too, is essential.

 

While hiking, wear dark glasses. Cover up to avoid burning. Drink regularly, but not to excess. If you’re heading deeper into the backcountry, it’s never a bad idea to try to let someone — a friend, family member, or park ranger — know where you’re going and when you’ll be back. And don’t forget to check in when you return.

 

If the car overheats or even just gets hot, stop until it cools off, then check the water level in the radiator.

 

If you start to smell rubber, your tires are overheating, which makes them highly susceptible to blowouts. Stop, in some shade if possible, to let them cool down.

 

If you can’t get the car going, that’s what cell phones are for. Call for a tow truck.

 

In the worst-case scenario and you’re out of cell-phone range, don’t panic. Stay with the vehicle until after the sun has gone down, then send the strongest member of the party to the main road for help. Most desert deaths occur from dehydration from walking too long in the sun.

 

Not to be too morbid or fatalistic about it, but since we looked it up, it’s not bad information to have. Your life expectancy — in average temperatures, resting, in the shade, for the average person — is up to a week with no water. "Up to" is the crux here; some experts cite 100 hours or so. It's even less, of course, in extreme heat, three days max.

 

Try not to verify these statistics.