This is how gotaways are tracked
Border Patrol tracks gotaways through its Office of Field Operations (OFO) and other operational units. The process involves:
Situational awareness: Agents monitor current and forecasted threats, trends, and patterns of unlawful crossings to anticipate and intercept potential gotaways uscode.house.gov.
Surveillance and observation: Officers use foot patrols, vehicle patrols, the number of tracks in the desert, aerial surveillance, and technology (e.g., drones, cameras) to detect individuals attempting to cross.
Data recording: When an individual is observed attempting to cross but not apprehended, the incident is logged in CBP’s operational databases. This includes details such as location, time, method of crossing, and any identifying information.
Sector and station reporting: Gotaway data is compiled by Border Patrol sectors and stations, then aggregated to national totals. For example, FY2025 nationwide gotaway and turnback data is published by CBP U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Here is the 2023 data.
Reports indicate that in FY2023, the number of gotaways reached around 860,000, which is a substantial increase from the previous fiscal year U.S. Senate U.S. Senate . This figure is notable as it surpasses the combined populations of major U.S. cities, highlighting the scale of the issue
Here is the 2025 data
U.S. Customs and Border Patrol recorded a daily average of just 77 "got-aways" nationwide in the last 21 days, a 95% drop from the daily average recorded in the final year of the previous administration,
Since President Donald Trump took office, CBP has recorded 5,889 got-aways, a term that refers to a person who is observed illegally crossing the border but not apprehended, across the country. Former President Joe Biden's administration recorded a daily average of 1,837 got-aways during fiscal year 2023, with 670,674 in total for that year.