Originally posted by: Kevin Lewis
I think you're overstating the case. Those banks don't just print currency willy-nilly. They do so with the permission and at the behest of the US government. They're agents, not actors.
I think that a LOT of people confuse currency with wealth. It REPRESENTS wealth and is simply a mechanism. Also, it has nothing to do with the money supply.
Printing currency doesn't cause inflation unless more is printed in a given period than overall wealth is increased. I don't know how or how much the government correlates the two, but my guess is that they try to balance them. Don't increase the currency supply more than necessary to prevent deflation.
The Federal reserve are not government agents. Only a portion of the board is selected by the government. The other portion of the board is selected by private banks.
The federal government does not tell the Federal Reserve when and how to increase the currency supply
The Federal Reserve does not need, and often does not have the government's permission to increase the currency supply.
Do you think that the US Treasury determines the amount of Federal Reserve Note in circulation? They don't.
The US Treasury determines how many US Treasury bills are produced. Much of these treasury bills are bought by The Federal Reserve and member banks. This is true.
However that is not the only way new currency enters the system. The Federal Reserve does not need permission to loan money to, member banks, foreign banks, or foreign governments, All these actions introduce new currency into the system.
Also, nearly every time a bank makes a loan, new currency is created. That new currency is extinguished when the loan is paid, but only the principle is extinguished, not the interest. The interest is new currency.
I used the word currency instead of money purposefully.
An increase in the amount of currency in this system IS currency inflation. This may or may not result in price inflation.
Additionally the Federal Reserve sets interest rates on their own. This has a profound effect on the amount of currency in circulation.