It is reasonable for Chil to resurrect this thread, since there is new information out concerning end of life discussion and compensating the MD for it, similar to a consultation for diabetes or heart problems.
Let me say that ANYONE using the phrase "death panel" is irresponsible in doing so.
Some history:
In the 1950s-60s, the dialysis procedure had been refined sufficiently to be performed in the United States. A FEW dialysis machines were sprinkled about the US with the FEW doctors and staff trained to perform it, thus, it could be offered to a fortunate few patients who met medical, economic, and social criteria. MEDICAL criteria: young adult, no other life-threatening disease, e.g. heart trouble, diabetes), possible kidney transplant candidate. ECONOMIC criteria: Able to pay for treatments (insurance or private pay) and likely able to start or resume gainful employement as dialysis improved their health status. SOCIAL criteria: Family man with children, working or likely to work again.
At that time, Medicare, an amendment to the Social Security Act, paid 80% of cost of medical care for persons age 65 and over (same as today). Later amendments added "blind" persons of any age, and "disabled" of any age. Still did not include dialysis. Like it or not, it was a matter of supply for dialysis, sort of a paradox: not available because it was expensive/expensive because it wasn't very available.
And I suppose the brain trust decided that not many people would live a long time past 65 years, either, to qualify for Medicare. Well, duh.
**Personal note: A good friend dialyzed in his home back in that day, his brother running his treatments (after being taught how). Each week they would go to the bus station to pick up his dialysis supplies that had been shipped COD. Some weeks he didn't have quite enough money to pay the COD so he could not get his supplies. He would go to family and friends for help making the payment. He recalls his brother running to the buss station with the money just before his shipment was re-loaded to be returned. He got a transplant some time in the 70s, still going strong today.
Anyway, many of you will remember the "60 Minutes" program with Shana Alexander and/or the LOOK Magazing article "They Decide Who Lives and Who Dies", with the ghostly blackened images of four or five humans deciding which folks with kidney failure met the three criteria and would be given dialysis. If this was ever called a "death panel" I don't remember that, it might have been. Dialysis took 6-8 hours in those days, sometimes longer, and again, it was more of a rarety that a community had a hospital or other system with one or two dialysis machines. Home dialysis was offered, but again...like my friend's situation above, had its costs, and few people were willing or able to take it on.
Eventually, the technology improved to where dialysis could reasonably be performed in larger numbers if there was money to support it. Nephrologists and policians lobbied congress to fund dialysis, and around 1972, Medicare was amended to include funding of kidney disease and dialysis care, 80% funded. I don't know the Medicaid history, which I think came later, but in any case neither agency pays 100% of a patient's cost for dialysis (and related care). Once there was funding, dialysis became available to the masses quite quickly.
Interestingly, and typically, at that time the number crunchers estimated 19,000 people per year would require dialysis (and the funding). Oops,they didn't count on people living longer (for many reasons), the medical critera being relaxed (the patients outlived their doctors), the economic and social criteria being non-relevent anymore. All comers, any age, any condition, as long as the patient wanted it. Ten times that number or higher.
And that brings us to the end-of-life counseling controversy.
Most MD visits are scheduled at 15-20 minute increments, that is, 15 minutes of face to face time with your doctor. Some of you are more fortunate, but this is getting to be the way it is. Most of us have known about "advance directives", where you fill out a form that specifies your wishes for medical care at the "end" of your life, whether you want aggressive care, resuscitation etc., or just what is necessary to keep you comfortable until you draw your last breath.
As usual, discussion of this in the press segued from giving people an opportunity to think this over and express their wishes on paper, to "all old people will be left to die." Which is to be expected from rable rousers and others who have nothing else to do.