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Originally posted by: pjstrohQuote
Originally posted by: DonDiego
, and their intention was to limit the power of the larger States.
This is not a settled fact although some suggest it as DonDiego does. There were many reasons why a popular vote was rejected in the late 1700's - a big one being the fact that people had no internet.
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Middle Men of the Electoral College were entrusted to meet with national candidates and pick the one they thought best could serve the people of their districts. It made for a smaller and simpler field of candidates to keep track of.
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For the record - the founders also said women should not vote - and black people should only count as a fraction of whites. SO people who rest their case on "its what the founders wanted" should understand the founders lived in a world that is very different from the one we are in today and we've changed their living document many times since their passing.
Those who wrote the Constitution had lots of reasons for lots of things included in that document, . . . some less noble than others.
And lots of compromises, . . . some less noble than others. Two of great significance with respect to the issue of States' representation within the United States are:
i. The Great Compromise of 1787 which retained the bicameral legislature as proposed by Roger Sherman, along with proportional representation in the lower house [The House of Representatives], but required the upper house [The Senate] to be weighted equally between the states. Each state would have two representatives in the upper house.
ii. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise reached between delegates from Southern States and those from Northern States addressing how slaves would be counted when determining a state's total population for legislative representation and taxing purposes, . . . essentially counting slaves a 3/5 of a person.
[There are those who argue that one result of the Three-Fifths compromise was that the Southern States had more significant political clout; one reason that Virginia's nickname is the "Mother of Presidents" may be the Three-Fifths Compromise as opposed to the superior character of the candidates which they produced.
In any case the three-fifths rule no longer applies.]
And there were several different reasons specifically pertinent to the establishment of the Electoral College. F'rinstance, the idea of the present-day two-party system wasn't really foreseen; the Electoral College provided a means by which an election, including say 4 or 5 competitive candidates, could be sorted out before Innauguration Day.
However, the primary point at issue nowadays addresses the disproportionate representation within the Electoral College which can, and occasionally has, resulted in one candidate receiving a majority of the popular vote and another candidate receiving a majority of the Electoral College votes.
The Great Compromise of 1787 establishing a House based upon representation by population AND a Senate based upon equal representation is carried over into the Electoral College intentionally. It is, in fact, a check, . . . however minor, . . . on possible domination of an election by large States.
That this representation has kept The Hillary out of the White House once again demonstrates the remarkable foresight of the Founding Fathers.
*A quibble
The reason that Mr. Lincoln was not on the ballot in several states in 1860 was that in ten Southern slave states, no citizens would publicly pledge support for Lincoln, and thus there were no Electors available. It was not because the Southern voters did not have internet access. Although The South did, in fact, not achieve access to the internets for more than another century.
Between Election Day and Lincoln's inauguration, seven slave-holding Southern states declared their secession from the Union and formed the Confederacy. This eventually resulted in The War of Northern Aggression.
Ref: wikipedia