An Interview on Problem Gambling Prevention with Dr. McCown

Ok..then that implies that cognitive distortions are not the root cause of the addictive behavior, only a symptom....and that fixing that wrong thinking is not really a cure. I guess anything that can help an addict quit is a good thing. I thought this technique could actually help an addict become a non-addict.
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Originally posted by: FrankKneeland
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Originally posted by: treegirl
Your comments could make someone believe that you have a medical degree in mental illness.
I do not believe that you have such a degree, so I think you need to to just print what the real doctors have to say and not give your opinion like you are part of the research team.

You start off selling, then bam! You are a giving advice like a medical doctor.

"FK Comment: "Cognitive behavioral therapy," you mean like reading my articles? Never mind, don’t bother answering that, we both know your books have been my main inspiration. I know how much of these changes are because of you. Major kudos Dr.!!!"

"FK Comment: Of course, this has been the subject of many of my articles. I’m glad to see I’ve been addressing what you consider to be the only real prevention technique currently available."

"FK Comment: So if you know you have any of these problems, be especially cautious of gambling as a pastime. If you suspect you might have one of these problems, find out first for sure, before you play. If it turns out you don’t, you can gamble with more peace of mind. If it turns out you do, you have just avoided one problem, and helped another you did not know you had."


....and no, I am not what your last paragraph suggests in your OP. Reading about problem gambling does not make me angry, you do with your comments. In fact, I found what the "real doctor" had to say very interesting.


I am sorry my writing style left you with any negative attitude towards the interview and if I'd had your input before publishing it, I'd probably have incorporated your suggestions. It's too late now to change it, so all I can do is try to explain why I said what I said.

The entire article including the my comments and the articles I referenced were reviewed by Dr. McCown. No I don't have a medical degree, which is why when I talk about such important sensitive subjects I either quote doctors directly or have one review my writing. Dr. McCown isn't always available, but I also have another psychologist here in town that I work with and co-author articles. The articles I have written lately on cognitive distortion were indeed directly inspired by Dr. McCown's work. And even though some of my articles have a psychological bend to them, I mostly talk about casino misconceptions, which my 24 years as a professional gambler actually makes me more qualified to talk about than a psychologist that does not gamble.

I'm glad you found what he had to say interesting. As far as you being angry at me, I expected some people to want to shoot the messenger, as Dr. McCown said during the interview the normal response for many people when confronted with this type of information is anger.

He said, "When confronted, someone’s initial reaction will likely be to think that you're crazy and then they will think that you are picking on them. None of us likes to change. Nobody likes to hear very serious bad news. Therefore, this response is natural."

I would point out only one more thing: I did not write those comments to you, or in fact at anyone for whom they do not apply. I wrote them for people for whom the information does apply.

If it doesn't apply to you, just ignore it or store it away for possible use helping someone else.

~FK


Thank you for your response. I do appreciate the fact that you did have your comments reviewed by professionals. I will continue to read this as I know someone in this situation.


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Originally posted by: snidely333
Good stuff, Frank.

I'll offer my comments/observations.

1. Money as a cue for gambling? What is the basis that money is more of a cue for gambling than other things associated with other addictive behaviors?

2. Dr. McCown talked about pathological, problem, abusive and addicted like they are different levels of addiction. Are these levels defined formally?

3. When Dr. McCown mentioned that the drug of choice in substance abuse came in cycles while gambling addiction did not follow a cycle, you implied it was due to genetic predisposition. I don't agree with your conclusion. The drug of choice is based on factors out of control of the junkie. If the Feds crack down on poppies in Afghanistan then oxycodone becomes more popular on the street. Personally, I think there is genetic predisposition to abusive behavior; not just gambling but all kinds. The drug du jour is just a popularity and availability thing.

4. The ability to teach someone to stop making illogical distortions seems easy to say but very difficult to achieve. How does one really achieve this?

5. I've been blessed to never win big at gambling when I started to play. In fact, I had horrible luck and gambling was a chore to drive an hour and give the casino $100 that I had worked hard to earn. Even today, I know the math is against me so I don't expect to win. My wife says she's very happy that her son, who likes to gamble, has never hit it big. She prefers that he loses a small amount every time he plays so he won't develop any bad habits/behaviors.

6. It is easy to say that if you have an indication commonly comorbid with problem gambling that you are at greater risk but I just can't see someone with a mental disease being astute enough to take proper precautions. Doc Daneeka would be proud of you.

7. Dopamine release on solving the randomness of a system might explain the popularity of Words With Friends and other such puzzle games.

8. Bitter people at risk for gambling addiction. None of those types of people here.

9. Some people just like to over-analyze things. People with spreadsheets at the track might not look like they're having fun but who is to decide what is fun for someone else? My wife picks horses by name. If the race has no names she likes, she sits it out. If I had more time and slightly more ambition, I'd work on a spreadsheet system and calculators and all that. The goal isn't to win a particular race but to develop a system that will predict the races. The fun is working on the algorithms and math. The track itself is the laboratory.



1.You're asking me to comment on what the Doctor meant, and I'm not really qualified to do that, but I can tell you my opinion. I don't believe he was saying that money is “more of a cue”. I believe he was simply stating the obvious, which is that it is a more common cue and all around us all the time, which makes it harder if not impossible to avoid, in the event it is a cue.

2.Yes these levels are formally defined. Pathological gamblers must meet five or more of the criteria set out in the DVM-IV to qualify. Problem gamblers need meet only three. In adition there are the stages of gambling. Stage 0 = never gambled. Stage 3 = problem gambler. Stage 4 = pathological gambler. Stage 1 & 2 are reserved for people without clinical issue.

3.There's some evidence that even when governments or societies crack down on gambling the prevalence rates for people with serious problems aren't much effected. The research is slim, so I would agree with you when you disagreed with me. My statement, “that to me it suggests a genetic component” was just my opinion and open for debate.

4.That's not something I can answer today, or soon. I've spent most of my research time on defining the problem and far too little on what's being done about it. I've just started reading up on all the current strategies involved in cognitive behavioral therapy and will share what I learn after a few months.

5.Indeed, always losing and knowing that you should, puts you in a very low risk category for problems. I'd say congratulations, but that seems misplaced here.

6.You are of course correct, people in the greatest risk categories would also be the least likely to hear this information here or accept it. I'm counting on all you people to take the knowledge out to those that might need it most. It's not for “you”, but it might be for someone “you” know.

7.I can't answer and don't know those games.

8.Funny.

9.Some people enjoy solving problems, no question of that. I have no comment, nor any opinion on what constitutes “valid enjoyment” at this time. As the doctor said, “if you have trouble with moderation then anything can be an issue”.
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Originally posted by: alanleroy
Ok..then that implies that cognitive distortions are not the root cause of the addictive behavior, only a symptom....and that fixing that wrong thinking is not really a cure. I guess anything that can help an addict quit is a good thing. I thought this technique could actually help an addict become a non-addict.


Before drawing that conclusion I'd read up more on the topic. I know from reading Dr. McCown's books that direction of causation has not been established with 100% certainty where gambling is concerned.

Do cognitive biases cause gambling problems?
Does problem gambling cause cognitive distortion?

Still being answered by the scientific community.

All we can say right now is that the correlation between cognitive distortion and problem gambling is so close to 100% percent, it's not worth typing a ".9" with all those extra "9's" after it.

That's all I have time for today. I'll check in once a day.

I know this is a serious topic for some, but the two most enjoyable parts of the interview was Frank's comments:

1) "Well, I'll be Frank with you;" [note the capital F].

I take it that the capital "F" was on purpose, Frank? ... and it did make me laugh!!!

and

2)Frank's response to the doctors emphatic and repeated advice to do everything in moderation .

"I wonder if one can take moderation to excess?"

I couldn't stop laughing at that one.

Good to seee that despite the seriiousness of the topic that you are not taking yourself too seriously.

ST

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Originally posted by: straub66
I know this is a serious topic for some, but the two most enjoyable parts of the interview was Frank's comments:

1) "Well, I'll be Frank with you;" [note the capital F].

I take it that the capital "F" was on purpose, Frank? ... and it did make me laugh!!!

and

2)Frank's response to the doctors emphatic and repeated advice to do everything in moderation .

"I wonder if one can take moderation to excess?"

I couldn't stop laughing at that one.

Good to see that despite the seriousness of the topic that you are not taking yourself too seriously.

ST


Yea I thought the whole topic needed a little humor. I'm just sorry I didn't know how serious the whole issue was for the first half of my professional career. I trained a lot of gamblers in those first ten years with no thought or knowledge of the negative side of gambling. For this I am truly sorry. Maybe now I've overreacted and swung too far the other way, but better safe than sorry is my new motto.

BTW: If all you've read is my posts with Dr. McCown, you have no idea how amazing he is. What an incredible guy. In a scant ten years he's changed the world. How many of us can say that? Certainly not I.

~FK
Better safe than sorry sounds like a cry for prohibition.
I was hoping for a Panacea.
I thinks it's safe to close this thread, but I'd like to paraphrase the conclusions and revelations that came out in the interview. It was long, so a quick summary seems apropos.

1. In only the last ten years the success rates for problem gambling treatment have gone from abysmal to pretty darned good. For the first time in the history of gambling, if you do have a problem, something can be done about it and your chances for recovery are good. That's amazing and wonderful news!!! Part of the reason for the improvement is now we know: Problem gambling is not a single problem with a single cause and treatment must be different for each person.

2. Not so encouraging, early detection and prevention of problem gambling has gone from non-existent to nearly non-existent. Though the psychological community now knows a great deal about the risk factors that contribute to the development of gambling problems, no effort is being made to address issues early. If you as an individual don't take steps yourself to identify and account for risk factors, no one is going to do it for you. No one! The diagnostic tools used by clinicians and even the DSM-IV classification of "problem gambling" itself are geared only towards late stage bottomed out gamblers.

3. Though there are many early "signs" of problem gambling the only easy one to spot is trouble moderating your behaviors. If you are preoccupied with gambling and have difficulty doing it in moderation this may be the only easy to spot early sign to go on. Please note, preoccupation with gambling can be present even if one is "winning". Problem gambling is not a financial problem and it is not necessary for one to be losing for there to be a problem.

4. The prevalence of problem gambling is about 6-8% in the general population, and the prevalence of the more serious pathological gambling is between 2-3%. If you moderate your behavior and understand probability math well, then your chances of being in either category fall dramatically.

LVA is not the general population it is a site devoted to Las Vegas, so my hope is not necessarily that people here will need the information. Since you are members of a site about LV, my hope is that in your travels you may encounter someone that needs help and now you'll have a leg up in doing so.

Be well, play safe, have fun! ~FK
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