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Question of the Day - 23 December 2006

Q:
My husband is a corrections officer with a permit to carry a concealed handgun in our state (Minnesota). Can he carry in Las Vegas? What are the policies on honoring out-of-state handgun permits in the casinos and in the city in general?
A:

The gun laws in Nevada are extremely user-friendly.

There are no state permit, registration, or licensing requirements for buying, owning, or open-carrying rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Here are the exceptions. A permit is required to carry a concealed handgun, and gun dealers run "instant" background checks on gun buyers through the Nevada Highway Patrol criminal database.

In Clark County (which includes Las Vegas), if you own handguns, you're required to register them, by bringing them (unloaded) to any police substation. There's no fee. You must carry the registration when you're transporting any handgun.

But that's about the extent of it. No background check is required on the private sale of handguns, even at gun shows. No state-government records of gun sales are kept; in fact, state law forbids it. There's no limit to the number of guns that can be purchased at one time. There's no waiting period. There are no state restrictions on the sale or possession of military-style automatic and semiautomatic so-called "assault" weapons. No safety locks are required. The list of non-restrictions goes on and on.

In addition, the concealed-carry (CCW) permit is "shall-issue," which means the permit must be given to anyone who can legally buy a handgun. The applicant must pass a training class (and, like everyone else, CCW permit holders are restricted from carrying firearms on school grounds).

The answer to your specific question, however, is no. No out-of-state concealed-carry permits are honored in Nevada; Nevada opted out of "reciprocity of CCW permits" in 2002, even though a Nevada CCW permit is honored by a couple dozen other states.

That said, since October 2001, Nevada has issued non-resident concealed-carry permits. Non-residents can apply for the non-resident permit the same way residents apply for theirs, by appearing at any country sheriff's office, then passing the Nevada CCW training course. The permit term is three years.

The two-gun limit on the Nevada CCW permit was lifted in 2002. Statewide, you can carry as many guns on a CCW permit as you own. However, in Clark County, CCW permit holders must qualify (by taking a CCW class) with every gun carried. The guns are shown on the permit by manufacturer, model, caliber, and serial number.

According to a statistically insignificant survey we took (we asked one security guard in a casino in downtown Reno), the casinos don't like patrons to carry guns inside their establishments, but there's not much they can do about concealed weapons, either permitted or not. (The whole idea of 'concealed carry' is that no one, not even police officers or security guards, knows you're armed until you present your weapon as the need arises.) Nevada casinos don't have metal detectors (one exception: You pass through a metal detector to get to the top of the Stratosphere Tower) and you're not frisked as you walk in, so anyone can be armed in a casino, and some customers undoubtedly are.

Update 22 December 2006
Some reader feedback on today's QoD, for which thanks: "Your answer for Dec. 22 about handguns is not totally correct. If the person is a law enforcement officer, federal law allows the L.E.O. to carry a concealed gun anywhere in the country." Also: "The woman whose question you addressed and answered 'no' to based on reciprocity is incorrect. If he is a Corrections Officer, he may carry concealed in ANY of the 50 states; this applies to all active duty and most retired Police/Sheriffs/Corrections Officers. For citizens, gun registration is required in Clark County within 24 hours of the firearm's entry to the city. This can be done at any police substation. "Also, re: federal registration: No matter what they say about NV preemption, if you buy a firearm in NV, a "form 4473" must be filled out, and a copy is sent to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in D.C. "You should also mention that while NV is shall-issue, that in LV, it can take up to 120 days for the permit to actually be issued. In Washoe county or any of the smaller towns, this timeframe is shortened quite a bit. "Plus, schools are off-limits, as are courthouses, and most state and federal buildings. But "no-gun" signs hold no weight in NV ... UNLESS they are posted at EVERY public entrance to a casino/building. In that scenario, the most they can do is ask you to leave the premises ... if you refuse then you can be charged with trespass, but that's about it. Also, you can even have a couple of beers while carrying ... the legal limit is .08% alcohol, the same as DUI for motor vehicles."
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