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Question of the Day - 18 September 2008

Q:
Now that the Morgan Group has withdrawn, will Boyd still be able to build/complete his Echelon Casino and Hotel project?
A:

First, a quick bit of history. Boyd Gaming’s grand scheme for its Echelon meta-resort incorporated two properties by Morgans Hotel Group. The latter was to build Mondrian- and Delano-branded boutique hotels along the southern fringe of Echelon. However, things did not go as planned.

In May 2006, Morgans made a surprise $770 million purchase of the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino. The company soon announced a massive expansion of the property, a capital-intensive project that would become Morgans’ primary focus in Las Vegas. In the meantime, Morgans neglected to sew up financing for its portion of Echelon. Fast-forward two years and, on July 1, Morgans revealed that, credit markets having tightened up, it wasn’t having any luck obtaining the money needed to begin work on its portion of Echelon. It would need at least another two and a half months to scare up the funds. Boyd said, in effect, That’s OK, we can open Echelon in stages instead of all at once (like we planned).

By the end of July, however, it was clear to Boyd that the Echelon pieces just weren’t coming together and the company prepared to make a highly unusual announcement: It would be suspending the project for nine months to a year. But before Boyd could get its side of the story out, Morgans jumped the gun by three hours and 12 minutes. While Boyd was still preparing to make its blockbuster announcement on a conference call, Morgans put out an early morning press release revealing that Echelon was being mothballed and that the hotelier "does not intend to further extend the joint venture agreement on its current terms but expects to evaluate future proposals relating to the project."

While that language makes it sound like Morgans has given Boyd the brush-off, Boyd spokesman Rob Stillwell insists otherwise. "Morgans hasn’t bowed out," he says, adding that its agreement with Boyd runs through the end of September. "We’re still in discussions with both joint-venture parties," he added, referring to General Growth Properties, whose 18-month delay in fulfilling its retail commitment was the straw that broke Echelon’s back.

"The delay has everything to do with the state of the capital markets and the economy," Stillwell continued. "We remain committed to Echelon. The Morgans piece is not the entire project by any stretch of the imagination." Looking to the bigger picture, he queried, "When is the economy going to come back? That’s the first question that has to be answered."

While Stillwell and the rest of us wait for that answer, Morgans has already found greener pastures. On Sept. 5, it announced that it was entering a joint venture to build and manage Delano Dubai, with "a leading real estate development firm." The Dubai project is expected to open in 2012, at an as-yet-undisclosed cost.

Update 29 September 2008
On Sept. 25, five days before the projected expiration of the Boyd/Morgans agreement, the hotelier announced it had reached an amended accord with Boyd. The latter made several concessions to Morgans, releasing the latter from its obligation to guarantee the construction loan, immediately refunding Morgans' $30 million deposit (with interest), excusing Morgans from $41 million in financing commitments, and giving the hotel company exclusive control of how the Mondrian and Delano brands would be used in connection with Echelon. The deadline for rounding construction financing was also pushed out to Dec. 31, 2009. "But mostly this revised agreement seems designed to allow Morgans the ability to easily escape any future commitment to Echelon," wrote Richard Abowitz, in his Los Angeles Times blog, "The Movable Buffet." He added, "Morgans Hotel Group is an out of market company that swooped in and bought the Hard Rock at the top of the real estate bubble to much local laughter. After some initial stumbles, renovations and expansion at the Hard Rock are now well underway and, according to a representative of Morgans I spoke to this morning as well as Hard Rock's local management, all the construction work being done at Hard Rock is fully funded. Morgans seems to be learning Vegas quickly. Or, maybe the out of town company turned out better able to understand and adapt to a significant drop in business -- an idea alien to the entire history of Las Vegas."
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