The answer to the QoD about the Orleans buffet mentioned the “de-theming" of the Orleans. I hadn't heard anything about this before, so what’s going on, and why? I can’t imagine any casino benefiting from de-theming unless the theme is something that’s become in disfavor, such as maybe exploitation of American Indians, or something that insults women or an ethnic or racial group, a la ‘It’s a Small World’ at Disneyland.
It’s far more a question of fashion than race or politics.
Themed casinos represent a smallish slice of Las Vegas history, beginning with The Mirage in 1989 and ending with the ill-fated New Aladdin in 2000. (The Arabian Nights-themed latter did become a political hot potato after the September 11 attacks.) The theming trend roughly coincides with the era of “family-friendly” Vegas, about which you don’t hear much anymore. By the turn of the millennium, theming had been reduced to a sprinkling of exotic "atmosphere," as you see at Mandalay Bay and Bellagio.
The casino industry tends to operate by herd mentality and when Steve Wynn hit pay dirt with The Mirage, there was a rush to pump out themed casinos. The main imitator was Circus Circus Enterprises, which gave us Excalibur (1990) and Luxor (1993). Kirk Kerkorian also got into the act with MGM Grand, initially done in an “Emerald City” motif and heavily adorned with souvenirs of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer movie studio’s history. Boyd Gaming’s The Orleans debut in1996.
One of the most heavily themed casinos, New York-New York (1997) was a joint venture between Gary Primm and MGM.
Then there was Sheldon Adelson’s Venetian (1999), designed in what the super-mogul described as “excruciating detail” in imitation of La Serenissima.
The problem with theming a casino is that, once the theme goes stale, it’s hellishly hard to remove. Just think of Circus Circus. Playboy magazine once termed Excalibur “tacky even by Vegas standards,” but how do you un-theme something that's been Camelot-ed to the nth degree? (We like the idea, suggested recently, of making it a Game of Thrones-themed casino — but only so long as it includes a Cersei & Jaime Lannister Bridal Suite.)
There can also be unwanted cultural repercussions. The lion’s-mouth portal to MGM Grand had to be replaced, no doubt expensively, after international clients balked at using it. (In some cultures, entering the lion’s mouth was equated with death.) Similarly, Luxor's pyramid was modeled on a tomb. Cultural problems ensued, resulting in the construction of a second more conventional hotel tower next door. When MGM added the Titanic and Bodies exhibitions to Luxor, it became Las Vegas’ only death-themed casino, more morbid connotations.
MGM is planning revisions to its “Mandalay mile,” which includes Luxor and Excalibur — MGM having absorbed Circus Circus Enterprises/Mandalay Resort Group in 2004 — but no drastic de-theming is planned. In truth, it would be impossible to do it without leveling the resorts outright.
Locals casinos, however, are getting onto the de-theming bandwagon. Boyd Gaming is taking as much Big Easy as possible out of The Orleans and Station Casinos has started playing down its railroad theme, starting with its oldest resort, Palace Station, which when all is said and done will probably change beyond recognition. Station’s newest properties, Green Valley Ranch and Red Rock Resort, did away with theming altogether. On the Strip, the wave of megaresorts that came limping through the Great Recession, mainly Aria and Cosmopolitan, were quite devoid of theming, preferring displays of public art and dramatic modernist architecture.
As for offending Native Americans, women, and ethnic minorities, the only color that matters is the green of your money and, as long as they continue to turn a profit, themed casinos will continue to avoid a date with dynamite. In fact, the accelerated aging process of a themed casino has given them a second lease as havens for the bargain-conscious visitor. Even now-lowly Circus Circus has found a new lease on life now that MGM Resorts International has studied its player demographic and found it to be hugely popular with Latino tourists. It’s proof again that one man’s trash is another man’s Treasure Island.
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Sandra Ritter
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