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Question of the Day - 20 November 2023

Q:

Why do new buildings in Las Vegas always seem to include in a news article, ”The FAA approved the construction of ..."?  The airplanes (arriving or departing) don't get anywhere near the buildings on the Strip or downtown. I could see how putting a tall building at the end of a runway could be a problem, but the buildings on the Strip are actually quite distant from the airport, even though the airport is located just off the south Strip. I once flew into San Diego and that seemed way more freaky than flying into LAS. Flying between buildings over downtown before landing at SAN seemed odd, yet that goes on daily. Are the FAA approvals required everywhere or do I notice this because I follow all things Vegas?

A:

We took your query right to the Federal Aviation Administration, which replied …

“Under federal law, developers must give the FAA the opportunity to evaluate proposed structures near airports to determine whether they could pose a hazard to aircraft or interfere with navigation aids."

And given that the airport is so close to the Strip, just a few blocks at the northeastern corner and right next to it on its southwestern edge, tall buildings could conceivably interfere. 

"If the FAA determines the structure height would be a presumed hazard, we try to negotiate a lower height with the developer. If the FAA determines the structure would interfere with navigation aids, we try to negotiate other mitigations with the developer.”

What brings a building under the FAA’s purview? That’s determined by a set of criteria that include “any construction or alteration that exceeds an imaginary surface extending outward and upward at any of the following slopes [such as] 100-to-1 for a horizontal distance of 20,000 feet from the nearest point of the nearest runway of each airport … with its longest runway more than 3,200 feet in actual length.”

The FAA resumes its response to your question: “The FAA’s determination is a recommendation and is not binding. The FAA does not have the authority to limit building heights and the decision to issue a building permit is up to the local government. Although the FAA does not issue or deny building permits, it encourages those with land-use authority to consider the agency’s determinations in making zoning and permitting decisions. Additionally, many local governments and states have laws that prohibit issuing building permits if the FAA determines a structure would pose a hazard to air navigation.” (The bold and italics are both emphases in the original.)

We hope that helps.

 

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Comments

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  • Mike Nov-20-2023
    Do pilots love/hate LV airport?
    Do pilots have a general opinion on their experience flying into and out of LV?  I've read that super hot days give jets with smaller wings and smaller engines trouble with thinner air which deadens the lift.  It can be a bumpy ride flying in and out of McCarran airport.  Also, does the LV airport get super busy and annoying for pilots and air crew to transit? Thanks for your report and thoughts.  

  • Dorothy Kahhan Nov-20-2023
    Applies to ham radio operators as well
    Height restrictions apply to ham radio operators as well, if they wish to install a tower for their antenna(s) near an airport

  • Randall Ward Nov-20-2023
    airport zoning
    local government likes to protect their airports, I live close to a big Air Force base and the zoning goes out for miles.  

  • Jeffrey Small Nov-20-2023
    San Diego Airport
    Yes, one of the approaches to airport in San Diego passes directly over downtown.  The FAA did object to the height of a proposed parking garage there--the developer scaled back the plans.  

  • Hoppy Nov-20-2023
    Reno Airport 
    At night,  flying into Reno you almost pass thru Casinos.

  • Kevin Lewis Nov-20-2023
    The reason why there's a hazard
    It's not that planes could crash into tall buildings--there are multiple redundant safeguards, both in air traffic control and aircraft navigation, to prevent that from happening. It's that such buildings are partially or completely opaque to both radio and radar signals, which could interfere dangerously with ATC and aircraft.