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Question of the Day - 20 April 2021

Q:

How is Las Vegas considered a city and why? New York, L.A., Chicago: yes, cities! But Las Vegas?

A:

This question expresses a sentiment that's been floating around, as far as we know, since the late 1950s and 1960s, when Las Vegas was the object of what's come to be known hereabouts as "the Diatribe." This was a period when southern Nevada suffered through the national and international media’s collective characterization of it as the most corrupt, immoral, and crime-infested urban area of iniquity in the United States.

The Diatribe started a long unhappy tradition of "drive-by journalism and commentary," whereby writers and academics (or their graduate students) spend a few days here, stay in a Strip megaresort, take a quick look around, return to their hometowns, and write a scathing paper, article, or even book condemning the entire metropolitan area.

One of the most common manifestations of this Diatribe attitude has been in the question, "How can Las Vegas be a city when no one actually lives there?"

Long-time locals have heard this a hundred times, as if all the people who serve out-of-towners -- from hotel housekeepers to LVA staff -- fly into McCarran from "real" cities and towns, work their shifts, then fly out again to go home. Obviously, the very idea is too ridiculous to dignify with a response. 

Which brings us to our (dignified) response to this question.

First, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, in general, any place with more than 2,500 residents can be considered a city. That's not a typo and you can look it up: two thousand five hundred! Las Vegas qualifies according to that definition by a factor of 1,000 or so. 

Next, according to various other definitions, a "city" is a large human settlement that's permanently and densely settled. Las Vegas has been permanently settled for nearly 125 years and is fairly dense, with nearly 5,000 people per square mile, only 30% less than the question's citation of the city of Los Angeles at 7,000 per square mile and 33% more than the 3,350 of Phoenix, fifth largest city in the U.S. 

In terms of total population, Las Vegas places at number 27, one rank lower than Portland, Oregon, one higher than Memphis, Tennessee. And that counts just the population of the City of Las Vegas, not the surrounding metropolitan area. On that scale, the Las Vegas Metropolitan Statistical Area ranks 28, one below Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, one above Austin, Texas.

A city is also a place whose residents work primarily on non-agricultural tasks. Las Vegas: check.

Cities also have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, and communication. Do we really need to give Las Vegas examples of every one? 

Las Vegas can also be characterized as a having undergone a continuous process of urbanization, with the population increasing dramatically during boom periods, especially over the past 30 years. That, of course, has been combined with non-stop infrastructure-improvement projects, housing that has created a vast urban sprawl, hundreds of billions of dollars of investment in commercial properties and activity, and on and on.  

A city's dense concentration of people and services also has significant negative consequences: pollution; water, utilities, and garbage-collection stresses; urban heat islands; homelessness; traffic; crime; truancy; corruption; and more -- all of which Las Vegas can lay definite claim to. 

Need we continue?

Suffice it to say that this age-old question is simply another way of not-so-subtly casting aspersion (in other words, mocking, ridiculing, debasing, and otherwise sneering at) a real-live city that's home to generations of decent, hard-working, and respectable people. Including us.

 

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Comments

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  • Kevin Lewis Apr-20-2021
    I know where the aspersions come from
    I'm old enough to remember the time when Las Vegas wasn't really a city. It was:
    1. The casinos.
    2. Isolated enclaves where the fat cats lived.
    3. Shoddy casino worker housing, with pitifully limited services.
    
    For a long time, most sidewalks were dirt/gravel, there were very few parks, public transit was a cruel joke, and medical facilities, fire, and police would have been inadequate for a city a tenth of Vegas' size.
    
    Vegas turned into an actual city (with grocery stores and everything!) around the time when gambling started to become "respectable," which coincided with the onset of the era of pirate ship duels and exploding tigers. The resultant growth produced an internal economy (as opposed to one that depended solely on visitors). Now, you could conceivably remove all the casinos and still have a viable, functional city.

  • Ray Apr-20-2021
    Never heard that before.
    Was (or is) that actually a thing? I know that my first trip there was in 1970, so I guess I wasn't there before it "became a city", but look at it this way. The "visitors" who question this are never really in the city since the Strip isn't part of the city of Las Vegas anyway. (Unless McCarron is considered part of the city). 

  • Gregory Apr-20-2021
    Not just Las Vegas
    Henderson, North Las Vegas and Boulder City are are also cities in Clark County Nevada.

  • Dave_Miller_DJTB Apr-20-2021
    Skyline
    I'm just spitballing here, but I think part of the reason people don't think of Las Vegas as a city is because of the lack of skyscrapers. Or, more accurately, skyscrapers that aren't attached to a casino.
    
    Similarly, anytime the 'skyline' is featured, it's a view of the casinos.
    
    If you're looking out the window as you're approaching McCarran, chances are you're looking at the casinos. And if you DO look elsewhere, it's not until you get very close that you're not seeing a lot of undeveloped desert land. (Yeah, I realize that's not part of the city, but that's an entirely different discussion.) 

  • IdahoPat Apr-20-2021
    Appreciate LVA staff ...
    ... for giving a kind, detailed response to this question. I'll supply the scorn this question so richly deserves, and stake my claim the person who asked it is a stone-cold moron.

  • Llew Apr-20-2021
    Right 
    In 1999, my spouse and I were eating at a locals casino buffet. We struck up a conversation with a couple sitting next to us.  They lived in Las Vegas. They said, “The only difference between your neighborhood and mine is that many of the people in my neighborhood work in the casinos.” 
    Enough said. 

  • snowgolfer Apr-20-2021
    Happens in all "resort" towns and cities
    Having lived and worked in a resort town for 40+ years I can tell you that this attitude is everywhere that the primary business is tourism.   I can't tell you the number of times I have spoken to a visitor only to hear things such as "There are schools here" or "Where do the people who work here stay when they are in town."    

  • AL Apr-21-2021
    Never heard of this
    I had never heard of the phenomenon of people questioning whether Las Vegas is a city. Such doubt is totally ridiculous. I could see someone arguing over whether a small place is a "town" vs. a "city", but Las Vegas has been of good size for most of a century. Nobody thought that Las Vegas consisted only of casinos, did they?  Surely everyone knew that Vegas also had restaurants (non-casino), pharmacies, stores, repair shops, etc.  "Some people!"