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Question of the Day - 16 April 2020

Q:

With the casinos closed and all the showers not running or toilets flushing, how much of an effect will this have on the water levels at Lake Mead? And, With so many tens of thousands of people not being able to visit, does this help raise the water levels at Lake Mead? And, How is Lake Meade doing?  It would seem that water use would be way down.

A:

It's hard to say exactly. We haven't seen any data or projections on this question. But we can generalize, based on what we do know.

According to the Southern Nevada Water Authority, about 7% of Lake Mead water allocated to southern Nevada is consumed by Strip and downtown resorts and locals casinos. However, around 6% of that goes toward indoor use. That means most of it is eventually returned to the lake via sewers and sewage-processing plants; only a fraction of the water is lost to toilets and showers.

Meanwhile, most of the non-renewable water used by Strip resorts goes to evaporative cooling systems. 

Water conservation has been part of the resorts' consciousness since 1991, the first year that new hotel-casinos had to present a detailed water-conservation plan to the Water Authority before being approved for construction. Digital thermostats with motion detectors automatically adjust room temperatures when guests are vacant; low-flow shower heads and eco-friendly toilets save millions of gallons of water, as do guests using towels more than once. Water attractions and evaporative coolers (and in some cases cooling towers) have to use recycled water. That kind of thing.

Meanwhile, Nevada's allotment of Colorado River water that flows through Lake Mead is the smallest among the regions that share it: Arizona, southern California and northern Mexico. Nevada receives 300,000 acre-feet, about 2% of the available water from the Colorado River, each year. In total, Lake Mead supplies water for 25 million people, plus large-scale farming in California's Imperial Valley and central Arizona. 

So we'd say that saving a small percentage of water, of the already-small percentage of water that's lost to indoor use in hotel rooms, out of the 2% of Lake Mead that goes to Nevada, probably has a negligible impact on the water level of Lake Mead. 

 

How does the shutdown affect the water level at Lake Mead?
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Comments

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  • Dave in Seattle. Apr-16-2020
    Water supply.
    There was rain and snow in March. Just B-4 the shut down.

  • Derbycity123 Apr-16-2020
    Look for yourself
    Here is a lin to the lakes level. http://mead.uslakes.info/level.asp it does look like mid March the level shot up but is now going down. It also shows past years so you can compare. But with snow melt and other variables it is hard to say one way or another. They may have started to use more to generate more electricity. But it is 10 feet higher then this time last year.

  • [email protected] Apr-16-2020
    Electricity
    Isn't any increase in the water level of Lake Mead due more to the drop in electricity usage than water usage?  While I do sympathize with the overall drop in water level, I still see water flowing downstream -- to keep the generators running.  If Vegas doesn't need as much power, seems to me they can take some of the hydroelectric generators offline and allow the water to remain in the Lake.
    

  • David Miller Apr-16-2020
    Why?
    Why is some of the water allocated to Northern Mexico?

  • Kurt Wiesenbach Apr-16-2020
    Allocation
    The river goes through Mexico to the Sea of Cortez at the end of its run, so naturally Mexico can lay claim to some of its water.

  • rokgpsman Apr-16-2020
    Mexico water rights
    Going by high school history class memory, I *think* much of the southwest US was either claimed or owned by Mexico back in the 1800's. Then about 1848 the US paid Mexico the very low price of $15 million for the land that became Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Colorado, Utah and Nevada, this was at the end of the Mexican-American War. Part of that deal was water rights to Mexico for a portion of the Colorado River. Then as the years went by the water rights were renegotiated. 

  • Wayne Van Lone Apr-16-2020
    buffets
    will you feel safe eating at a buffet?