I just read an article that made me itch about the mosquito infestation in Las Vegas. Should I be concerned when I plan my next trip? Should this news article be the basis for a Q of the Day?
The conventional wisdom has always been that mosquitos can't survive the hot dry conditions of a desert, thriving instead in hot humid environments. But according to a recent report on NBC News, "Las Vegas' growing mosquito problem is a ticking time bomb."
The story avers that "these biting machines have exploded in number throughout the Las Vegas Valley in recent years because of a host of changes." Those include resistance to insecticides, genetic adaptations, and a moister urban environment. And Las Vegas is just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak, when it comes to expanding the geographic range in which mosquitos can live and breed, spreading throughout the desert Southwest.
It's not just the annoying bites that these relentless blood-suckers bring with them; the species that have invaded the valley include Culex, carriers of the West Nile virus (the symptoms of which are flu-like; 1% of those infected develop West Nile encephalitis), and Aedes aegypti, which can spread dengue fever (also flu-like, but symptoms can be severe, causing profuse bleeding, low blood pressure, and organ failure). Dengue cases have been increasing exponentially in North and South America over the past few years, with 13 million people infected in 2024 alone.
NBC News reported that last year, 26 cases of West Nile were discovered in people in Las Vegas, short of the record of 43 in 2019. But infectious-disease researchers identified "a record number of mosquitoes that tested positive for the virus in and around the city."
The West Nile carriers tend to breed near larger sources of water -- untended swimming pools, culverts, detention basins, and the like. But dengue carriers can breed in much shallower standing water, such as small buckets, wheelbarrows, children's toys, and puddles. This Aedes species was first discovered in Las Vegas in 2017 in just a couple of zip codes, but has now spread to nearly 50 around the valley.
So far, there's no coordinated effort by the city or county to control the mosquito population, which is most worrisome to Southern Nevada Health District researchers and investigators. They say that this is a preventable problem, but no large-scale prevention methods are being implemented and none are on the horizon.
So that's the recent coverage of the issue.
Now, a news story is one thing; direct experience on the ground is another. We queried five locals and one frequent visitor about the skeeter issue and here's what they said.
"I don't think I've ever seen a mosquito in Las Vegas."
"Zero mosquitoes, ever, for me. Seventy-nine trips. And I drive a car all over the place."
"I don't have a pool, so I've rarely seen mosquitos. Unless it's rained and there're large puddles of water, but those are rare too."
"Last year was the worst I've seen. This year, not at all."
"When this summer first started, I was bit up for like two weeks straight, because the mosquitos were so bad. We had to get one of those zapper lights!"
You can see that the view from ground level runs the gamut from none to too many. So how concerned should you be about visiting Vegas? We'd say it's one concern among many, which you'll have to judge for yourself.
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