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Question of the Day - 26 October 2022

Q:

What is the history of the much dreaded IRS Form W-2G for winnings at slots, keno, and table games? What is the likelihood that the federal government will finally raise the base amount of $1,200 for slot winnings that trigger a W-2G?

A:

This is a question we receive so often that we answer it every year or so, even though it's akin to playing a broken record (for those of you who remember skipping LPs). Here it is again.

The regular Form W-2, known officially as the "Wage and Tax Statement," was first introduced in 1944. But the W-2G, officially "Certain Gambling Winnings," was required starting on June 30, 1977. That's about all the history there is for the IRS regulation stipulating that gambling machines go into what's known as the “IRS lockdown” when a jackpot of $1,200 or more is hit. It started out at $1,200 and has never, in 45 years, been amended and certainly not revised upward. 

According to American Gaming Association (AGA) Vice President of Government Relations Chris Cylke, $1,200 in 1977 would be $5,000 in inflation-adjusted dollars today -- hence, the desire of most gamblers, not to mention the Nevada congressional delegation, to raise the reporting threshold up to that $5K.

Though the AGA, the lobbying arm of the casino industry with its headquarters in Washington, D.C., has cited modernizing the jackpot threshold as a priority issue, there's rarely anything to report on the federal government finally raising the base amount -- or even the likelihood thereof. The AGA occasionally bangs the drum, announcing the latest lobbying efforts directed at the Treasury Department and/or enlisting support from its allies on Capitol Hill, while casino companies lobby their constituent lawmakers directly. But in this case, the perpetual no news is bad news for gamblers, at least in terms of the long delay in receiving hand payouts from a locked-up slot; it's also a major hassle for the casinos that have to issue W-2Gs for payouts on hands as low as 3-of-a-kind at the highest-denomination video poker machines.  

Most recently, legislation was introduced in early March of this year by U.S. Representatives Dina Titus, a Nevada Democrat, and Guy Reschenthaler, a Pennsylvania Republican, that would not only increase the threshold to $5,000, but also provide a mechanism for future increases based on inflation. This was another in a string of such proposals from the Nevada delegation; back in June 2020, Titus also petitioned Treasury for a review of the lockdown threshold -- and never heard a word.  

Of course, as we often repeat, taxpayers must render unto Caesar's Revenue Service that which is Caesar's, whether or not government paperwork is issued for wins. But does anyone really believe that the IRS will institute a new regulation or Congress will pass legislation that has the potential to lower the taxes they can collect from gamblers?

 

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Comments

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  • Kevin Lewis Oct-26-2022
    Beneficial delay
    While you're sitting there with your machine's lights flashing, waiting for the slot slug to get back to you with your ID and paperwork, you're not playing. You're saving money. Order a drink. Smile!
    
    I mean, imagine how little we'd all lose if the W2G threshold was five bucks!!!

  • Mufasa Thedog Oct-26-2022
    Pari-Mutuels
    In 2017, the pari-mutuel industry (race tracks) managed to change the interpretation of the cost of a winning bet, which resulted in a 90% reduction in the number of W-2Gs issued.  
    
    For example, a 4 horse trifecta box that cost $24 previously was considered 24 separate $1 bets.  Now the entire $24 is subject to the 300 to 1 threshold.  So now payoffs over $7,200 generate a W-2G, where it used to be $300.
    
    Maybe the casinos should employ the same lobbyists that the race tracks used.  

  • Raymond Oct-26-2022
    Not On Its Own
    I think the idea of raising the threshold for a W-2G is a good one, BUT it will never pass on its own.  A rule revision needs to pass the old-fashioned way, by slipping it into a bigger bill.  If there's something in it for the House leadership (since revenue bills originate there) in one of their favored bills, it could happen.
    
    As the old aphorism goes, people who love sausage and the law should never watch either being made. 

  • Doc H Oct-26-2022
    87K
    "BUT it will never pass on its own"  
    
    Wonderful, but what did pass was 87k more agents to enforce it all. And they all voted against not bothering low to middle income people which many gamblers are. Which party passed this btw, who's in control? Nice job Lewis and crew on your voting and judgement. 

  • Kevin Lewis Oct-26-2022
    Illogical
    "Doc," how can your gang rant about high taxes but also rant about funding IRS efforts to collect delinquent taxes and enforce tax law? Illogical.
    
    FYI, the money being funneled to the IRS is expected to produce a 500% ROI. I thought the party of fiscal responsibility (snort) would welcome that.

  • Doc H Oct-26-2022
    illogical
    500ROI? oh sure, sure, if your buddies said it, it must be true then, right? Like inflation is transitory. Everything is great. Gas prices are temporarily high, not our fault, just buy an electric car and shut up. Pols never lie. So hey, got ocean front property for you lewis in the mid-west, and given I said I have such property, it must be true :) So back to w2g's: you agree with your crew that most working taxpayers and gamblers, mostly middle and lower class earners are dishonest and need 87k agents on their backs, especially those evil lower and middle class workers and gamblers who hide their w2g statements? In regards to parties, unlike yourself, I trust neither. But in the view of many, having 2 sets of inept's looking after each other seems to be needed as your one crew rule has lost complete trust by the vast majority of the nation in every category with how many things they have messed up in the eyes of the majority.

  • Ray Oct-26-2022
    Wow! (again)
    How a question about what gets reported to the IRS turned into a partisan snipe session about who's fault the woes of the world are is really amazing. But I think the important thing is what you mentioned in the last paragraph. The government (doesn't matter who's in power) wants as much money as the law entitles it to get. So increasing the reporting threshold is something they would like to avoid.

  • Kevin Lewis Oct-26-2022
    Doesn't matter
    Tax obligations exist on all gambling winnings, regardless of whether a W2-G is issued or not. So if they raised the threshold to $5000 and you won a $3000 jackpot, you'd owe exactly the same amount in taxes as you would have had the threshold not been raised.
    
    So as far as "the government wanting to get all the money it can" goes, if taxpayers are honest, the presence or lack of a W2-G doesn't mean anything. And the fact that so many taxpayers are dishonest is why more funding has been allocated to the IRS for fraud detection and enforcement.

  • Doc H Oct-26-2022
    hey Ray
    "about who's fault the woes of the world are is really amazing."
    
    Not sure where you've been living Ray or if you are that disconnected on the ways of our nation and how it works but gov policies and who's in charge indeed makes a BIG difference on policies that impact ALL of us including gambling, how the economy impacts las vegas from gov policies, prices of food in vegas, on and on. And it's not about the "world", it's about right here, what impacts you and me and us, in Nevada and the US. Notice the QOD mentions "IRS" and "Congress" "legislation"?  Gambling tax policies are no exceptions as such policies are set by whom? Yep, the gov which involves amazingly, politics and politicians. Crazy, I know. So for gamblers, including w2g matters past and present and future, which includes hiring 87k agents to enforce it all are intertwined with politics directly and assuming you gamble, politics and gambling are indeed one. Didn't think someone had to explain the obvious but here we are.  

  • Doozey Oct-26-2022
    politics, facts, foolishness
    define Trump in one word: TRAITOR