I'm sure this is a dumb question, but can you please explain the reasoning behind the truism in blackjack strategy, always split a pair of eights? Say the dealer has a 10 value card showing. Another truism is that you should assume the down card is also a 10. So by splitting my eights, now I have two losing hands, assuming two 18s come up. Wouldn't it be better to just have one?
Nope. Always split the 8s.
We've used this example before and we'll use it again (and again). The famous blackjack pro Ken Uston was once asked the same question, why split eights. Uston didn’t hesitate when he responded, "Because the computer says so." He offered neither an explanation nor a rationalization. He didn’t need to. His answer was perfect.
Blackjack basic strategy is the computer-derived best way to play any combination of cards you hold versus any dealer up-card, based solely on the rules and number of decks in force (no consideration of prior cards seen, as in card counting). The math is accurate and basic strategy says to always split 8s (and aces), regardless of the dealer’s up-card.
Now, with that because-I-said-so reasoning firmly conveyed and with apologies to the late great Uston, here’s a quick rationalization.
Blackjack is essentially a game of offense and defense. An example of an offensive move is doubling with an 11 vs. a dealer 5. You do it because doubling, as opposed to simply hitting, results in a higher long-term win rate. Splitting 8s is a defensive move. No matter what you do with 8,8 against a dealer ten — stand, hit, split, double, or surrender — you’ll lose money over the long run. However, splitting the 8s results in the lowest long-term loss of all the options, which is why it’s the basic strategy play.
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